In this paper the author is giving the outline of anthropological investigations in the first half of this century in Vojvodina. The oldest investigations of schoolboys in Novi Sad had 1910 in Serbian orthodox secondary school and at the same time in Sombor in Serbian orthodox female teachers school. The pupils were measured at beginning and at the end of school year. Then 1928 in Bela Crkva has been examining of boys and youth in Home for abandoned children. Then were described examinations of schoolboys and schoolgirls in Vrsac 1934 from Dr Marija Stambuk. Then Burchart and Grimm 1936 were examining population of german nationality in south Backa. At the end there two examinations, one in silk mill in Novi Sad 1948 and the second in New Belgrade 1949 there were youth from Vojvodina on working action. The anthropological investigations had anthropometric character of examination on living population.