The purpose of this announcement is to show the development of human populations in Crna Gora (which is, Montenegro) because it can be followed from the prehistoric times to our day. Processes of gracilization, brahicephalization, and dinarization, among others, are interesting, and still attract our attention. From the ethnological point of view, we follow the historic development of the ethnic structure, the touching and interpenetration of various cultural layers (paleo-Balkanic, Mediterranean, Greek, Roman, Vlah, ancient Slavic, southern Slavic, Oriental, and Central-European) and the formation of Montenegrin national awareness.