The anthropological research of Montenegro in the scientific work of Božina Ivanović includes historical and biophysical anthropology. In the field of historical anthropology, several larger units were examined. These units are traces of human life in Montenegro, their anthropological identification and the anthropological characteristics of contemporary Montenegrin populations. In the field of biophysical anthropology, the growth and development of Montenegrin children and youth and the ontogenetic development and anthropological characteristics of Montenegrin youth were examined.