The teaching of the Slavophiles and Pan-Slavism are the ideas which for quite a long time have attracted the attention of scholars of the Russian and Slavic cultural, philosophical and political thought.1 In the XIX-th century in lexicography, in West European journalism in particular and later on in science Pan-Slavism was given several meanings. It is, actually, a stratified research problem Although the political aspect of this phenomenon cannot be denied, particularly in some periods, it should be born in mind that Pan-Slavism is actually a complex cultural and philosophical system, which, in addition to its political, also has its scientific, literary, social, philosophical and religious aspect.