Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije
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ISSN 1820-7936
prethodni naslov Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije (ISSN: 0351-1480) do 2007
eISSN 1820-8827
izdavač(i) Antropološko društvo Srbije, Niš i Univerzitet u Nišu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Niš
veb adresa www.antropoloskodrustvosrbije.com/?q=content/glasnik-antropolo%C5%A1kog-dru%C5%A1tva-srbije
periodičnost godišnje
početna godina 2008
glavni urednik Perica Vasiljević, Univerzitet u Nišu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za biologiju i ekologiju
Kontakt:
adresa uredništva Bulevar dr Zorana Đinđića, 81-III-170,18000 Niš
osoba za kontakt Perica Vasiljević
e-adresa journal.anthropology@gmail.com
kategorija časopisa K52, K52
CEON WoS IF2 0,000
CEON WoS IF5 0,000
CEON IF5 0,050
referisan u SCIndeks
CrossRef/DOI CEON posredstvom SCIndeks Asistenta
OA status indeksiran u DOAJ
licenca CC BY-SA
Pages
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- Problems of contemporary demographic development on the territory of Kruševac municipality
- Demographic changes on the territory of Kruševac municipality in the second half of the 20th century are shown through the increase of the inhabitants in urban settlement as well as the drop of the number of inhabitants in rural settlements. Increase in the number of inhabitants leads to the increase of the number of households, as well as to the drop in the number of the members of those households. One of the most important problems is the ageing of population, ie, drop in the number of young population and significant rise in old population, so the population of Kruševac municipality is already in the phase of the deepest demographic old age. Such age structure influences further economic development of this area at large. Economic structure of the population sustained major changes in the period from 1991 to 2011, because many important industrial companies which were the carriers of economic development of this area were closed in that period.
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- Projekcije razvoja mlade (školske) populacije Republike Srpske iz demografske perspektive
- The significance of this scientific work is in its perspective on the exiting state and the fact that it gives us vision of the development of demographic potentials of school population in interaction with socio-economic development of the Republic of Srpska. General hypothesis (which ensues from the aim of researching) is to classify the researched phenomenon into one of the crucial components of the overall development of the Republic of Srpska and that it is the consequence of demography that demands a new approach in the projection of development of that phenomenon. The expected results of this research have a special value for the social community, such as the development of school population at all levels and interdependence with socio-economic development of the Republic of Srpska. While researching the balances of school population at all levels the development of the phenomenon is monitored, and studies need to provide specific recommendations on the adjustments of educational profiles at the institutions of higher education, to the demands of labour market in the Republic of Srpska.
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- Propagation mobility research of Tuzla canton population
- Propagation mobility data on individual, reproductive couples and studied generations were collected based on the analysis of spatial distance between individual cardinal dots. Elements for analysis were gathered from questionnaire of 1107 primary and secondary school students in Tuzla area. At the same time 2314 families were analyzed. Propagation mobility research of Tuzla Canton population is based on determining distances between geographical dots characteristic for certain families. For this purpose parameters of propagation mobility are defined. There are three different types of these parameters: marital, pre-marital and post-marital mobility. The objective was to determine the degree of propagation mobility in Tuzla's population in four periods. To analyze data a t-test and a questionnaire were used. The results were shown in table and graph. Although there are similarities in migrational movements of the population (isolation of the studied population), each migrational movement is a consequence of several different causes. We could conclude that local population gradually became isolated and that patrilocal residence was the main reason for it. Also, local population showed larger degree of tolerance and acceptance toward female immigrants than to male immigrants. If we analyze marital mobility in two successive generations, we could see that average value marital mobility in the first generation is by 2.13 % bigger than in the second. Patrilocal residence emerges here as the main characteristic of propagation mobility in studied local population as well as gradual stagnation in migrating process. .
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- Psychological correlates of anomy of youth during social crisis
- The paper is a sequence of extensive empirical research of psychological correlations of anomy of youth during social crisis. The following factors were observed: an attitude towards expected actional efficiency of political parties, an attitude towards actional orientation of youth, an attitude towards politics intelligence and neurosis. The research was performed on the sample of 252 students of 3rd and 4th year secondary school in Mostar, tested immediately before the beginning of civil war in Herzegovina, and on 252 students of 3rd and 4th year secondary school in Trebinje, immediately after the end of the war. The research was done by the following battery of instruments: a questionnaire on attitude of students, intelligence test (Bujas-Pec), neurotic test (MMQ1) and standardized scale of anomy of Likert's type. Research results showed that the anomy of youth during crisis period is significantly correlated with all the observed psychological factors except attitude towards actional of youth.
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- Psychological correlates of anxiety of youth during social crisis
- The paper is a sequence of extensive empirical research of psychological indicators of anxiety of youth during social crisis. The following factors were observed: an attitude towards expected actional efficiency of political parties, an attitude towards actional orient at ion of youth, an attitude towards politics intelligence and neurosis. The research was performed on the sample of 252 students of 3rd and 4th year secondary school in Mostar, tested immediately before the beginning of civil war in Bosnia and Hercegovina, and on 252 students of 3rd and 4th year secondary school in Trebinje, immediately after the end of the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was done by the following battery of instruments: a questionnaire on attitude of students, intelligence test (Bujas-Pec), neurotic test (MMQ1) and standardised scale of anxiety of Likert's type. Research results showed that the anxiety of youth during crisis period is significantly correlated with all the observed psychological indicators.
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- Psychological-sociological aspects of sexuality and aggressiveness
- Man is an aggressive creature. Only man finds pleasure in destruction without a purpose except for destruction itself. The most horrifying examples of brutal behavior are related to man. Nothing compares to destructive, savage behavior which we demonstrate toward each other. At the same time, there is no clear line between the forms of aggressiveness that we all condemn and those we must not renounce if we want to survive. Aggressive instinct is necessary for survival and it is a hereditary constant which we can not free ourselves of. Aggressiveness and aggression are universal phenomena of all times and are part of all people and they represent a dimension of a personality. Aggressiveness is also a part of sexuality in the same way as it is a part of other activities through which people express themselves. This paper deals with sociological and psychological approach to sexuality and aggressiveness as well as their interrelations. .
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- Pulp chamber forms in upper and lower M1 and M2 teeth
- There are two types of the pulp chamber: cynodontic, which is the most frequent in a modern human, and taurodontic, which is much rarer. We have analyzed 360 orthopantomograms of orthodontic patients from Niš, 12-21 years of age, with the aim of determining the frequency of specific pulp chamber forms and assessing its size in the vertical direction in M1 and M2. The measurement was conducted by calipers in the midpoint of the pulp chamber and the dental tissue above it. The form is cynodontic if the pulp size is smaller than 1/2 of the dental tissue, while if the size is bigger, it is the taurodontic form. In both molars, the cynodontic form was found in the greatest percentage (70.49%), the hypo-taurodontic form made a significantly lower percentage (26.87%), and the taurodontic form was found in only 2.64% of the patients. Individually observed, the cynodontic form appears most frequently in the mandibular M1 (81.13%) and most rarely in the maxillary M2 (61.88%), so it is characteristic mostly for mandibular molars. The taurodontic form is more often registered in M2, mainly in the mandibular one (3.75%). The hypo-taurodontic form is more represented in maxillary molars (35%), whereas its presence is the rarest in the mandibular M1 (15%). The pulp size ranged 2-3 mm in a high percentage (70-80%) in the cynodontic form, while in the hypo-taurodontic form it was 4-5 mm in 80-91% of the examined teeth. The examinees in our sample are predominantly characterized by the cynodontic form of the pulp, the height of which is 2-3 mm.
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- Qualitative analysis neurons in the adult human dentate nucleus
- Although many relevant findings regarding to the morphology and cytoarchitectural development of the dentate nucleus have been presented so far, very little qualitative information has been collected on neuronal morphology in the adult human dentate nucleus. The neurons were labelled by Golgi staining from thirty human cerebella, obtained from medico-legal forensic autopsies of adult human bodies and free of significant brain pathology. The human dentate neurons were qualitatively analyzed and these cells were classified into two main classes: the small and the large multipolar neurons. Considering the shape of the cell body, number of the primary dendrites, shape of the dendritic tree and their position within the dentate nucleus, three subclasses of the large multipolar neurons have been recognized. The classification of neurons from the human dentate nucleus has been qualitatively confirmed in fetuses and premature infants. This study represents the first qualitative analysis and classification of the large multipolar neurons in the dentate nucleus of the adult human.
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- Quantitative analysis of skeleton neurocranium and viscerocranium
- The measurements and calculations were performed on standardized series comprised of 46 rentgenograms in L-L projection collected from persons of different age and both sexes. The following are the measured parameters: cranio-sellar index, area of sphenoidal sinus, area of sella turcica, cranial base length, cranial base angle. During examination using anthropometric points, we were able to construct two triangles with a common hypotenuse nasion-basion. First triangle, so called scull base triangle connects three points nasion-basion-turkish saddle tubercle. Second triangle, known as triangle of the face connects prosthion-nasion-basion. Measuring areas of the triangles and putting them in correlative relation with earlier quoted measures, we came to the very interesting results.
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- Quantitative defining of acetabulum using 3D-CAD model of hip joint
- Finding a real acetabulum position is an important clinical and biomechanical problem. Knowing the exact linear and angle dimensions is of vital importance for the success of numerous clinical and biomechanical procedures. 3D hip joint model was developed in this study in an original way on the basis of CT data. We used the potentials of CAD software CA TIA V-5 and its modules. We showed multiple clinical applications of this method, such as: Pre-operative planning in hip arthroplasty, making individualized implants and biomechanical measurements. Also, we compared this method to other similar methods of visualization and 3D reconstruction in medicine. Our parameter-defined 3D acetabulum model is characterized by complete (dimensionism) and photorealistic presentation. Other programs have only one or other previously mentioned features.. We showed the possibility for improving the perfection of presented CAD method and we proposed the methods of how to achieve the same.
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- Quantitative differences in anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of boys from Novi Sad and Split
- Eight anthropometric measures and six motor ability tests were performed on the sample of 407 boys from Novi Sad schools and 278 boys from Split schools (Croatia), aged 11-14. It was determined that in the entire system of variables there were statistically significant differences between boys from Novi Sad and Split in all four analyzed age categories. This was significantly due to higher values of anthropometric characteristics of Split's boys especially in the 12th and 13th years (body height, chest circumference, upper arm and forearm volume). It is interesting that were not found statistically significant differences in the amount of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Coordination of the whole body was significantly more pronounced during all four age categories in Split's boys, and also the frequency of alternating hand movements and flexibility at the age 11, 12 and 13. Running speed was significantly better in boys from Novi Sad aged 11 and 12, as well as staying power of their arms and shoulders at the age of 11 to 13 years. There was no statistically significant difference in explosive strength. In boys at 14 years of age quantitative differences in anthropometric and motor variables were the least significant. .
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- Quantitative differences in anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of girls from Novi Sad and Split
- Eight anthropometric measures and six motor ability tests were performed on the sample of 407 girls from schools in Novi Sad and 317 girls from schools in Split (Croatia), aged 11-14. It was determined that in the entire system of variables there were statistically significant differences between girls from Novi Sad and Split in all four analyzed age categories. Results showed that girls from Split had significantly higher values of height and weight, chest circumference and upper arm and forearm volumes in the older analyzed age groups. Subcutaneous adipose tissue was significantly expressed in Novi Sad's girls in the 13th and 14th years of age. Coordination of the whole body, the frequency of alternative arm movement and flexibility were significantly better in girls from Split aged 12, 13 and 14. Girls from Novi Sad were significantly better in the running speed only at 11 years of age, with better flexibility in the 12th year, and the showed better staying power of arms and shoulders in all analyzed age categories. The least differences were shown in the 11 years of age, and the largest occurred in the 13th and 14th year, in favor of a girls from Split. This may indicate that the girls from Split come earlier in puberty period, and mature earlier.