The Economy of Nations. Some Reflections about the Impact of Economic State Policies in South-Eastern Europe after the First World War

Giuseppe, Motta

Историјски часопис

65

403

424

0350-0802

https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=495164

2016-2020/03/29/15:37:24

The article focuses on the main aspects of economic policies in Eastern Europe after the Peace Treaty of Versailles, when the whole region witnessed the collapse of the old multinational empires and their replacement with national states that were theoretically built according to the principle of national self­determination, though they were in many cases as ethnically mixed as the old empires. As a matter of fact, the new frontiers did not perfectly correspond to the ethnic divisions among the different communities that in some cases coexisted for many centuries. Also under the economic point of view, the new settlement did not reflect the economic dynamics that had characterized the region until that moment and this problem became a further hurdle for the future economic development of Europe, as pointed out during the negotiations by British advisor J. M. Keynes. The approach of the new governments, which were all destined to adopt nationalism as the ideological clue for their political and economic structures, represented an additional obstacle for the difficult post-­war reconstruction and played an important role in the post­-1929 framework. The result was a rapid decline of the newly established states towards authoritarianism and the descent of the international scenario into a bloody “European Civil War”.

nationalism, agrarian reform, nationalization, economic space, South­-Eastern Europe