Summary/Abstract: Paper deals with situation during and right after the breakthrough of Macedonian front and liberation of Macedonia (also known as South Serbia). Liberation of these areas by allied troops (Serbian, French, British, Greek and Italian) was followed by different and numerous problems. Previous years of Turkish Ottoman rule, awaken Balkan nationalisms, insurgencies, epidemic diseases and three major war conflicts in these areas have left hard heritage. Serbian military together with renewed civil authorities had to cope with different traditions, cultural and political frameworks. For the Serbian military and politicians the goal was creating stabile surrounding as main condition for economical, cultural and political development which represented necessary conditions for successful incorporation of those areas into new heterogeneous but ambitious Yugoslav state. Complicity of political relations in everyday life Macedonia was characterized by raids of Albanian cattle rustlers, lack of security forces and incompetence of civil administrators.
