Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije
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ISSN 1820-7936
prethodni naslov Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije (ISSN: 0351-1480) do 2007
eISSN 1820-8827
izdavač(i) Antropološko društvo Srbije, Niš i Univerzitet u Nišu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Niš
veb adresa www.antropoloskodrustvosrbije.com/?q=content/glasnik-antropolo%C5%A1kog-dru%C5%A1tva-srbije
periodičnost godišnje
početna godina 2008
glavni urednik Perica Vasiljević, Univerzitet u Nišu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za biologiju i ekologiju
Kontakt:
adresa uredništva Bulevar dr Zorana Đinđića, 81-III-170,18000 Niš
osoba za kontakt Perica Vasiljević
e-adresa journal.anthropology@gmail.com
kategorija časopisa K52, K52
CEON WoS IF2 0,000
CEON WoS IF5 0,000
CEON IF5 0,050
referisan u SCIndeks
CrossRef/DOI CEON posredstvom SCIndeks Asistenta
OA status indeksiran u DOAJ
licenca CC BY-SA
Pages
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- Plane surface of edentulous jaws of patients with skeletal class II
- Surfaces of edentulous jaw vary in patients with different skeletal classes. The aim of this study was to assess surfaces of supporting tissue areas of edentulous jaws of patients with the skeletal class 2. Materials and method. Thin aluminum phoils (0.5 mm of thickness) were adapted on plaster's surfaces of 47 pairs of edentulous jaw casts. Phoils were positioned to millimetric paper and surface of each foil; was calculated. Additionally, surfaces were measured by plan-meter (G. Coradi, Switzerland, serial no. 49823). The error of measurement was 1%. Skeletal class of edentulous jaws was analyzed on lateral cephalometric radiographs with the analyses of ANB (SNA-SNB) angle. Results. Surfaces of edentulous upper jaws were calculated: 4521 ± 471mm2 for men, and 4386±935 mm2 for women. Surfaces of edentulous lower jaws were 1571 ± 379 mm2 for edentulous men, and 1524 ± 449 mm2 for edentulous women. ANB values were higher than 4o. Dissimilarity of numerical values of surfaces of edentulous upper jaws was 7,2 % when patients with skeletal class I and skeletal class II were compared, but the surfaces of edentulous lower jaws were 16,1 % smaller in patients with skeletal class II. Conclusion. Surfaces of edentulous jaws of men were larger in comparison to women. Edentulous surfaces to the right side were not absolutely symmetric with surfaces to the left side. Patients with skeletal class II had smaller jaws.
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- Population study of two Aromun populations from R. Macedonia
- The present work presents the results of an examination of 5 systems of erytrocyte antigens in two Aromun samples from Republic of Macedonia. In this study we included two Aromun populations,one from the region of Štip and another from Kruševo.The first ones call themselves Gramostean; they are a rural population and their ancestors came from Greece. Contrary to this, the Aromuns from Kruševo (Moskopole) are urban population and probably their ancestors came from Moskopole (Albania). Our results have been compared with data for other studied populations from Macedonia (Macedonian and Albanian) and Balkan populations from literature. To display the relationships between populations, Neighbor joining trees using Reynolds genetic distance were depicted, and bootstrap analyses were done with 1000replications.The results suggest that the two Aromun populations (Aromun from Štip and Aromuns from Kruševo) show differences. The Aromun populations are placed on different positions of the tree. This big distance could mean that they do not have mixed with each other in the past. The reason is their structure and their descent. From a cultural point of view, grounded of their common language, the Aromuns from Štip and Kruševo are a unit, but not from a genetical point of view. This conclusion is based on a small count of genetical markers and analyses of more systems will bring a better conclusion. .
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- Population-genetic analysis of phenotype frequencies of two qualitative tongue characteristics in Memici population (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- Genetically determined (in)sensitivity of bitter PTC taste is biochemical, physiological, sensory, subjective individual quality of human. These characteristics are determined on subjective sensory of biochemical and physiological characteristics of each subject. They are registered in standardized tests based on objective feelings and statements of each subject. In this paper two qualitative characteristics of Memic population are being analyzed: (in)ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide and (in)ability of rolling the lateral border of the tongue. There were 415 subjects of both sexes (207 male and 208 female) in Memic Primary school, Kalesija Municipality. It is determined that 217 subjects do not have the ability of sensing the bitter taste of phenylthiocarbamide, which is 52,29% of the whole sample group and the frequency of recessive allele in the whole sample is qt=0,72. With the analysis of alternative phenotypes frequency in the sample group of 415 subjects, 131 do not have the ability to roll the tongue, which is 31,57%. That makes the frequency of recessive allele in the whole sample qr=0,56. Testing t(%) frequencies of recessive allele in a gene qt and qr did not point to any significant difference between expected and observed frequencies in studied sample of male subjects, sub sample of female subjects, as well as within the whole sample group. With the analysis of age factor in recessive allele frequency qt i qr , a falling trend has been found in the male group, female group as well as in the whole sample group.
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- Population-genetic analysis of seven qualitative traits in the population of the municipality Maglaj (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- On the basis of the complex seven monogenic qualitative characteristics (shape of the earlobes, hairiness of middle phalange, flexibility of lateral tongue edges, the extensiveness of the distal and proximal joint of the thumb and the flexibility of the distal phalanx of the little finger) and one sexually conditioned property (digital index) we analyzed the genetic structure of four populations of rural municipality Maglaj: Kosova, Novi Šeher, Jablanica, Moševac, then one isolated local population Ravna and one urban population area called Maglaj. The survey covered a total of 440 students (213 girls and 227 boys) aged 11-18 years. According to the degree of genetic heterogeneity, values of Wahlund variance that are obtained for each trait belong in the category of low genetic differentiation. The maximum value of Wahlund variance was identified for the property shape of the earlobes (by Cavalli - Sforza, Bodmer = 0.0452), and the lowest for phenotypic system flexibility of lateral tongue edges (by Cavalli - Sforza, Bodmer = 0.0000). Studied set of population is the most heterogeneous according to the frequency of recessive allelogene for phenotypic characteristic shape of the earlobes, and the most homogeneous for the phenotypic trait flexibility of lateral tongue edge. Based on the analysis of genetic distance for seven phenotypic traits in populations of municipality Maglaj we established the minimum genetic distance between populations of Kosova and Maglaj (fθ = 0.0007), and the largest genetic distance between populations of Jablanica and Moševac (fθ = 0.0144). It was noted that the lowest average coefficient of kinship has a local population of Kosova (fθ = 0.0028, while the highest average coefficient of kinship has a population Moševac (fθ = 0.0081). The greatest characteristic has a population of Moševac (fθs = 0.7556), and the lowest characteristic has a population of Novi Šeher (fθs = -0.0795). Based on the obtained values of genetic distance between the studied populations, it can be concluded that it is a relatively low level of genetic heterogeneity.
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- Population-genetics of impaired-vision of colors of Tuzlan's population (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
- Defective color seeing includes three categories : anomalous trichomatic people - those with decreased capability to shade red, green and blue colors. Dichromatic people - those color-blind for one of the three mentioned colors; monochromatic people - people totally color-blind, i.e. those who recognize only black and white shades. Most cases of inborn defect of differentiating colors appears in incapability to differentiate red and green colors. This work result of such research which has the aim to determine the frequency of the recessive alelogene in the examined sample of the population of Tuzla (320 males and 325 females). The frequency of the 'protan ' defect in total sample with male population is 1,87% and with female 0,61% . The frequency of 'duutan' defect in total sample with male population is 7,18% and with female 4,92%. Has been found that the population of Tuzla is in range variation of local Bosnian-Herzegovian populations for the defect in question. .
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- Populational-genetic analysis of phenotype frequency of two qualitative properties of the tongue of the population of Zivinice
- The objectives of this research were to establish the recessive phenotype frequency of the(in)ability of tongue rolling (fr) and frequency of the(in)ability of tongue folding. The data were collected by means of direct analysis and interviews with pupils from 5th to 8th grade. The research was conducted in rural and urban areas of Zivinice Municipality (OS Zivinice and OS Basigovci). The sample comprised 438 persons of both sexes (202 boys and 236 girls) 11-16 years of age. 197 respondents were from urban and 241 from rural area. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the phenotype frequency of the (in)ability of tongue rolling in Zivinice Municipality is 20,30% with relative frequency of recessive allele qr=0,45, while in the Basigovci area the phenotype frequency of the(in)ability of tongue rolling is 41,90%, with relative frequency of recessive allele qr=0,64. The phenotype frequency of the(in)ability of tongue folding in Zivinice is 32,48%, relative frequency of recessive allele qu=0,56, while the incidence of same phenotipe in Basigovci is 44,81%, and relative frequency of recessive allele is qu=0,66. The analysis of the results in Živinice Municipality show that the frequency of recessive allele is not different from the one found in the previous researeches in the regions of B&H and has approximate value of the frequency of reccesive allele from Gradačac qr=0,55.
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- Populational-genetical analysis of hyperextensibility of thumb joint in Živinice population
- The objectives of this research were to establish the recessive phenotype frequency of hyperextensibility of the proksimal thumb joint - pht/pht (%) and of recessive allela (qpht), the frequency of recessive phenotype hyperextensibility of the distal thumb joint - dht/dht (%) and recessive allela (qdht), by sub-samples urban - rural area and sex of respondents. Obtained data are compared with available data from previous testing population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was performed in the Živinice district elementary school ('Prva OŠ Živinice' and 'OŠ Basigovci' Basigovci). The sample involved 434 students, both sexes (212 boys and 222 girls) age between 11 and 16 years. Of the total number of respondents 195 persons is from urban and 239 from rural areas. Analysis of the result phenotype hyperextensibility of the proksimal thumb joint from Živinice area the percentage of registered is 51,28 % and relative frequency of recessive allele (qpht=0,7l), while in the Basigovci area the frequency of phenotype hyperextensibility of the proksimal thumb joint is 70,71 % with relative frequency of recessive allele (qpht=0,84). Frequency phenotype hwerextensibility of the distal thumb joint in Živinice area (urban area) is 36,92 %, relative frequency of recessive allele (qdht=0,60), while the incidence of same phenotype in rural area is 33,88% and relative frequency of recessive allele (qdht=0,58).
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- Populational-genetical analysis on phenotype frequency in two qualitative properties of the language of Gradačac
- The objectives of this re search were to establish the recessive phenotype frequency f recessive phenotype-(non)capability of tongue-rolling r(%) and recessive allela (qr) and the frequency of recessive phenotype noncapability of tongue -folding u(%) band recessive allela (qu), then to com pare these proper ties with avail able data from other locaties in Bosnia and Herzegovina and with other corresponding data from the world literature. The research was performed in primary schools 'Ivan Goran Kovačić' of Gradačac. The sample involved 350 tested per sons, both sexes (169 boys, 181 girls) age 12 to 15. Analysis of the results of sample established the frequency of recessive phenotype 'nonroller' (28, 00%) and recessive allela (qr = 0, 52). In comparison with the sample in the world population it has approximate value of the frequency of recessive allela in the sample from the of Montenegro (qr = 0,57). The results analysis of noncapability of tongue folding in total sample established the frequency of recessive phenotype 'non-roller' (30, 57%) and recessive allela (qu=0, 55) lat is significantly different from the frequency of re cessive allela in the sample of tested reasons from Brčko population (qu = 0, 35), and is significantly different from the frequency of recessive allela in population Croatia (qu=0, 88) and Montenegro (qu = 0, 97).
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- Populational-genetical analysis on phenotype frequency in two qualitative properties of the language of Srebrenik
- The objectives of this researchvere to establish the recessive phenotype frequency of (non)capability of tongue rolling (fr) and frequency of (non)capability of tongue folding. The material facts were collected through directly analyses and interviews with pupils from 5th to 8th grade. The research was performed by sub-samples urban-rural area and sex of respondents communty Srebrenik (OS Srebrenik and OS Sladna). The sample involved 378 tested persons, both sexes (182 boys and 196 girls) age 11 to 16 years. Of the total number of respondents 201 is from urban and 177 from rural area. Analysis of the result phenotype of (non)capability of tongue rolling in community Srebrenik the percentage of registered is 35,82% and relative frequency of recessive allele qr=0,59, while in the Sladna area the frequency of phenotype (non)capability of tongue rolling is 41,24%, with relative frequency of recessive allele qr=0,64. Frequency phenotype (non)capability of tongue folding in Srebrenik is 58,20%, relative frequency of recessive allele qu=0,76, while the incidence of same phenotype in Sladna is 45,76% and relative frequency of recessive allele is qu=0,67. Analysis of the results of total of the community Srebrenik that is not significantly different from the frequency at recessive allele registered in the previous researches in B&H regions and has approximate value of the frequency of recessive allele Brčko Distrikt qr=0,62. And frequency of recessive phenotype (non)capability of tongue folding is not significantly different from the frequency of recessive of the world population. .
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- Postural and nutritional status of children involved in football and children that are not involved in sports aged 11 years
- Many authors have studied the influence of sports training on postural status and nutritional status of children, finding that there are positive and negative aspects, depending on the given sport. The aim of this study was to determine differences in postural and nutritional status of children who play football and their peers who are not involved in sports. Our sample comprised 141 male respondents, 79 respondents who play football for three years and more, and 62 respondents who do not play sports. Postural status was assessed using a modified method of Napoleon Wolanski, while the nutritional status was determined using the BMI formula. Differences in postural and nutritional status were analyzed by x2 test (p≤0.05). Statistically significant differences in postural status between football players and non-sportsmen were found in postural disorder winged blades (p=0.005), (there was a greater oercentage of this disorder in respondents who play football) where it was determined that this postural disorder had a higher percentage of respondents who play football. Statistically significant differences were found in nutritional status (p=0.005), confirming a better nutritional status of football players. Early detection of postural disorders, prevention and education of children about proper posture and nutrition are very important. Children's participation in organized physical activities can produce positive effects, but only with the good work of professionals, and with a combination of corrective exercises and specific sports.
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- Postural status and anthropometric characteristics of students 20-years of age
- Postural status and anthropometric characteristics were researched on a sample of 200 female examinees of 20 years of age (+/- 6 months) that are attending the Faculty of Economy in Subotica. For estimating the postural status modified method of Napoleon Wolanski (Radisavljevic, 2001) was used, with which the information about the state of spine, chest, lower extremities and feet were gained. Anthropometric characteristics were estimated on the basis of battery of anthropometric variables, such as: body height, body mass, arm length, length of the left and right leg. Postural disruptions representation display is performed with nonparametric statistic procedure-frequencies, and then with comparative analysis of some anthropometric characteristics with postural disruptions. Results obtained refer to significant postural disruptions at this age, of which the most common ones are: scoliotic malposture (72%), lordotic malposture (58%), pes planus (44%) and straight back (42%).
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- Postural status of children of young school leadership of urban and rural environment
- The aim of the research was to determine whether there is a difference in the postural status of children of the younger school age of different social environments. The total sample of respondents was 120 pupils of the first grade, age 7 (± 6 months), of which 60 were children from the urban environment (Novi Sad) and 60 from the rural environment (Krupanj). The results have shown that over the past few years, the sedentary lifestyle, in addition to the urban environment, has taken quite a lot in rural areas, which can be noticed by the worsening postural status of children of the younger school age of these communities.