Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: New born children frequency with by L. Dawn syndrome; Congenital defects assume morphological, structural and functional abnormality of organs, organic systems and fissure, formed during morph genesis, present and visible at birth. The most frequent congenital defect with chromosomes aberrations joined with changes in number of somath chromosome is Sy L. Dawn syndrome. Sy Dawn syndrome trisomy of 21st couple of chromate chromosomes. The clinic picture is dark, specific, easy recognized and it goes to insanity. Appearing frequency of this syndrome is 1,4: 1000 of new born children and it has to do with mothers age. The aim of our survey is to get to a number of new born children with By L. Dawn syndrome in period of time between 1991 and 2003 in hospital of Prokuplje. Out of 14 086 new born children, 16 were born with Sy Dawn syndrome. It's worrying data that in 2003, out of 951new born children, 6 were born with SY Dawn syndrome. So, the frequency is 6, 3: 1000. We, the doctors in Prokuplje hospital, wonder if it was on accidental case or something else. The coming years will show us.

: Nuklearna analiza relacija skeletalnih dimenzija i potkožnog masnog tkiva kod mladih odraslih muškaraca; Na reprezentativnom uzorku od 737 muškaraca, starih od 19 do 27 godina ispitivane su, pod modelom nuklearne analize, relacije između 11 mera longitudinalnih i transverzalnih dimenzija skeleta i 5 mera potkožnog masnog tkiva. Dobijene su dve značajne korelacije između nuklearnih faktora (0.46 i 0.27). Prva se mogla pripisati vezi između ukupne količine skeletalne mase i ukupne količine masnog tkiva, a druga vezi između skeletne mase na distalnim delovima udova i tendenciji gomilanja masnog tkiva na trbuhu.

: Nutritional assessment of institutionalized and noninstitutionalized elderly women over 80 years in Ljubljana (Yugoslavia) by some biochemical and anthropometric measurements; Selected biochemical blood parameters and anthropometric measurements were used to evaluate the nutritional status of 165 elderly women, from 80 to 101 years old residents of the city of Ljubljana. The sample included 50 noninstitutionalized and 115 institutionalized elderly women. The nutritional status of the institutionalized elderly population was studied free - living population (noninstitutionalized population). Indices of obesity (Quetelet's body mass index (QBMI), circumferences and skinfold thickness) were lower in the institutionalized elderly population. 60% of the institutionalized and 19% of the noninstitutionalized elderly women were determined to be obese. The percent of underweight and overweight people was more prevalent in the institutionalized group. No statisticalu significant difference was observed for serum cholesterol. Although serum glucose and serum triglycerides were higher, hemoglobin and HDL cholesterol were lower in the institutionalized group than in the free-living subjects. These differences may reflect the greater prevalence of chronic diseases and drugs use in a long-term-care population. Most of the institutionalized subjects also had limitation in physical activity, while in the noninstitutionalized groups all subjects were active.

: O morfološkim tipovima mladih odraslih muškaraca; Na uzorku od 737 muškaraca, starih od 10 do 27 godina, izmerene su, na način koji minimizira pogrešku merenja, 23 antropometrijske varijable kojima su procenjeni faktori longitudinalne i transverzalne dimenzionalnosti skeleta, mišićne mase i masnog tkiva. Morfološki tipovi određeni su neuronskom mrežom SIMTAX koja klasifikuje ispitanike u prostoru standardizovanih image varijabli iterativnom primenom Lebartovog troslojnog perceptrona. Inicijalnu klasifikaciju program kojim je implementirana ova mreža formira na osnovu položaja objekata na obodu hiperelipsoida definisanog orthoblique transformacijama komponenata čiji je broj, a time i broj taksona, definisan brojem spektralnih vrednosti većih od tačke pregiba njihove distribucije. Dobijena su tri taksona sa efikasnošću klasifikacije od 0.991 u image i 0.986 u realnom prostoru. Prvi takson, u kome je bilo 35% ispitanika, identifikovan je kao astenomorfija, drugi, u kome je bilo 29% ispitanika, kao stenomorfija a treći, u kome je bilo 36% ispitanika, kao piknomorfija. Taksoni su identifikovani na osnovu rezultata Fisherove metode diskriminativne analize, takođe provedene u standardizovanom image prostoru. U prvom taksonu našli su se ispitanici sa vrlo malom količinom aktivne mišićne mase, malom količinom masnog tkiva i malim transverzalnim, ali prosečnim ili iznadprosečnim longitudinalnim dimenzijama skeleta. U drugom taksonu bili su ispitanici sa visokim vrednostima na svim antropometrijskim varijablama, a naročito na merama mišićne mase. U trećem su taksonu bili ispitanici sa malim i longitudinalnim i transverzalnim dimenzijama skeleta, malom količinom masnog tikva i ispodprosečnom količinom mišične mase. Prema tome, ni Sheldonovi ni Kretchmerovi tipovi ne postoje kada se radi o muškarcima koji se nalaze u stacionarnoj fazi morfološkog razvoja, a od pet tipova koje je, analizom razlivenih taksona, pronašla A. Hošek, identifikovani su samo tipovi M, K i R.

: O tipovima devojaka sa antisocijalnim poremećajima ponašanja; Reprezentativan uzorak od 1918 ispitanika ženskog pola, starih 18 godina opisan je skupom varijabli izvedenih iz mernih instrumenata za procenu osobina ličnosti, efikasnosti procesa socijalizacije, intelektualnih sposobnosti i manifestnog aberantnog ponašanja. Iz ovog uzorka izabran je tehnikom višestrukog sečenja, subuzorak od 282 devojke koje su imale nadprosečne rezultate u testovima psihastenične disocijacije, regresivne disocijacije, psihopatske agresivnosti i histerične agresivnosti, dakle u merama poremećaja socijalizacije i iznad prosečan broj manifestnih simptoma aberantnog ponašanja. Ovaj subuzorak tretiran je kao subuzorak devojaka sa antisocijalnim poremećajima ličnosti, dakle kao subuzorak psihopata ženskog pola. Ispitanice iz tog subuzorka, opisane svim primenjenim varijablama klasifikovane su zatim taksonomskom neuronskom mrežom Explorer sa ciljem da se pronađu psihološki tipovi mladih devojaka sa psihopatskim sklopom ličnosti. Ova je mreža otkrila, sa koeficijentom efikasnosti od 0.989, tri tipa veoma dobro definisana raznim profilima kognitivnih i konativnih poremećaja. Prvi tip je bio definisan blagim poremećajima konativnih funkcija uz očuvane funkcije kognitivnih procesora, ali sa nadprosečnim intenzitetom aberantnog ponašanja. Drugi tip je bio definisan ispod prosečnom efikasnošću svih kognitivnih procesora i teškim poremećajima svih konativnih regulatora uz nadprosečni intenzitet aberantnog ponašanja. Treći tip je bio definisan ozbiljnim poremećajima regulacije aktiviteta, visokom bazičnom i psihopatskom agresivnošću i veoma intenzivnim aberantnim ponašanjem, ali uz nadprosečnu efikasnost paralelnog procesora, dakle profilom koji je karakterističan za mlade psihopate muškog pola.

: O uzrocima abrazije zuba; Abrasio is loosing process of hard teethsubstance. She exist like a human, but aspects of her etiology and positivity is change with develop of science. In the past, abrasionetiology including foodconsistens, masticatory type, but today there is proof, which take a quality and tense of parodontal tissue, like a capable factor in abrasioetiology. In the past, abrasio was nusprocess. Today, she notice like a needing process, because she result catch extra alveolar in relation of intraalveolar teeth part. Abrasio is regulator of continue teeth grow.

: Oblici društvenog nedozvoljenog ponašanja kod učenika jedne osnovne beogradske škole; In this research the investigation was to establish frequency different forms of socially uncommitted behavior in school and direct environment. The sample was including 101 scholars age of 13 to 15 in one primary schools in Belgrade. In research we inquire the influence family and establish tree types family environment: normal (stimulate) in 58,41%; whit moderate grade of risk (32,67%); whit considerable grade of risk (8,91%). In school environment the scholars estimate moderate restless on classes (50,49%), and 6% scholars define themselves like restless, great number of scholars in relationship whit schools authorities tile hidden resistance (51,48%), and 10% are prepared on verbal uncontrollable conflict. In direct environment the frequently forms uncommitted behavior was verbal aggression (85,15%) and contempt behavior (80,20%). The physical aggression is present in moderate grade (45,54%), and only 3% scholars using physical harassment. The greatest fear scholars have from school (15,84%), violence (11,88%), death (10,89%) and equally from diseases and narcotics (9,82%). The scholars often he parents (30,69%), and friends (13,86%) for popularity, but they aren't emotionally penurious, and file bowels (78,22%). The often forms deviation was occasionally consuming alcohol (67,73%), and occasionally smoking (20,0%), only 4% often drinks, and 2% regularly smokes, whit drug nobody have experience.

: Odnos lobanje i lica. Rekonstrukcija lica po lobanji, slučaj A. B. (SP. 506/87); Die Gesichtsnachbildung auf Grund der Schadelknochen wendet man in der gerichtsmedizinischen Menschenkunde zur Indentifikation eines unbekannten Toten immer dann an, wenn andere diesbeziigliche Verfahren misslungen sind. Diese Methode bedarfeiner engen Zusammenarbeit des Gerichtsmediziners Zahnarztes, Anthropologen und bildenden Kunstlers. Zuerst wird das Knochengerust des Kopfes mit einem Lineal zusammen in der Frankfurter Ebene photographiert. Nach diesem Photo wird dann das Gesicht einschliesslich der Gesichtsweichteile schematisch gezeichnet. Nun folgt die Arbteit im Ton. Man tragt ihn sysiematisch auf das Schadelgeriist auf, indem man die Augapfel, die Nase, die Lippen, die Ohren und die ubrigen Gesichtsweichteile nachfonnt. Es empfiehlt sich, das indifferenle Haar zu markieren oder eine Perucke aufzusetzen. Ob dieses anspruchsvolle Verfahren in jedem Fall einen zufriedenstellenden Erflog ergeben kann, ist zwar ungewiss. Wenn manjedoch die Plastik gewissenhaft und richtig macht, wird die daran verwendete Muhe gewohnlich nicht umsonst

: Odnos prema starim osobama u porodici; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: On the difference of psychosomatic disorders of young men and women; On the sample of 360 examines 15 to 20 years old, 180 male and l80 female, a test of psychosomatic disorders with coded name HI2 was applied. HI2 was constructed by Bosnar, Prot and Momirović by selection, performed by a computer program, of a subset of 30 Likert scales from a set of 1470 indicators of different conative disorders in such a way that the selected items are maximally related with the hypothetical factor of disturbance of regulation and control of basic biological functions. Reliability of test results, defined by simple summation of item scores, is 0.97, and validity is as high as 0.95. By a canonical model of analysis of variance of test results is shown that the intensity of psychosomatic disorders in the population of young men is approximately equal to the intensity of this type of conative disorders in the population of adult men, but that the intensity of psychosomatic disorders in the population of young women is significantly higher then the intensity of this type of disorders in the population of adult women. Therefore, the difference of means of two populations of young people was significant, but not numerically high; Fisher's coefficient of intergroup correlation was only 0.28. However, significant structural differences between men and women were detected; dispersion of results of women was significantly larger then the dispersion of results of men. Obtained results were in good accordance with the results of some recent studies of sexual dimorphism in conative space, demonstrating that young men and women are in the different subspace of conative space defined by the efficacy of regulation and control of basic biological functions.

: On the intelligence of normal and psychopathic criminals; A sample of 314 adult criminals was divided, by iterative K-means algorithm on the basis of results on 6 tests of psychopathic, on a sub-sample of normal and a sub-sample of psychopaths. Differences between normal and psychopathic criminals on measures of efficacy of perceptive, serial and parallel processors were analyzed by the method of canonical discriminate analysis. Intelligence of psychopathic criminals was significantly lower then the intelligence of normal criminals, primary because of the low efficacy of parallel and serial processor.

: On the relations among stupidity, hysteria and psychopathic; A sample of 647 male subjects, 19 to 27 years old, was examined by 6 tests for the assessment of intellectual insufficiency, 6 tests of hysteria and 6 tests of psychopathic disorders. The obtained results were analyzed by a method of factors analysis designed so to maximize the generalizability of latent dimensions. There very well defined and easily interpretable factor with very high coefficient of reliability and generalizability were obtained. The latent dimension of hysteria was defined by disorders of almost all organic systems and hypochondriac reactions pattern. The latent dimensions of intellectual insufficiency was defined by all measures of low g factor, especially by measures of low efficacy of parallel and serial processor. The latent dimension of psychopathic was defined by all measures of psychopathic pattern of personality, especially by measures of psychopathic aggressiveness, uncontrolled secondary aggressiveness and regressive and psychasthenic dissociation. Because of a coherent pattern of cognitive disorders, correlations among latent dimensions were very high, so that the probability of worst possible outcome is in the case of psychopathic disorders can be estimated as very important, forming, a very dangerous type of personality.

Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

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