Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Morphologic characteristics of physical education students; Thirty-three anthropometric measures were obtained on a sample of 217 second and third year students of the Faculty of Physical Education in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, measured according to the International Biologic programme, and hypothetically representing longitudinal skeletal dimensionality, trunk dimensionality, head and face dimensionality, transversal skeletal dimensionality, volume and body mass, and subcutaneous fat. The aim was to define the body structure of students with above-average motor behavior and to check the existence of a four- or six-dimensional morphological model. Six principal components were extracted from the inter-correlation matrix of the anthropometric variables giving, after an orthoblique rotation, morphological factors interpreted as: 1) volume and body mass, 2) transversal skeletal dimensionality, 3) subcutaneous fat, 4) head and face dimensionality, 5) longitudinal skeletal dimensionality and 6) head voluminosity.

: Morphological configurations in women and their relation with certain factors; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Morphology characteristics of maxillary incisors; The examination was performed on 440 orthodontic patients of the Clinic of stomatology in Niš. The examination was performed on: the shape of the labial surface of maxillary I1 and I2, and also the presence of diasthema mediana and narrow space between the teeth. The 82, 73% of the examined patients had the rectangle shape I1, 16,59% had the triangle shape and the round shape wasn't found at all. The 95,83% of the patients had the regular shape of I2 without any reduction and only 4, 17% had the reduction shape of I, II and III degree. A narrow space between maxillary incisors is much more frequent (45,68%), then diasthema mediana (27, 73%), whose size can be from l-6mm.

: Motivation for blood donation in war and post-war conditions; This investigation should determine the dominant motives for blood donation in blood donors (BD) of Trebinje, as well as the dominant reasons for demotivation of active blood donors (ABD) in the post-war period. Results obtained by this investigation related to positive and negative motivation for blood donation, performed using standardized questionnaires of proved validity and reliability on the adequate sample of 126 blood donors, show the following: 1. majority of blood donors give or used to give blood with feelings of humanity as the dominant motives for blood donation, 95% ABDs and 89,5% non-active BDs (NBDs), 2. ABDs often become NBDs because of the lack of adequate information on the need and usefulness of blood donation or due to the fact that they are not reminded frequently enough that they should give blood for the ill and the wounded (68,5%), 3. it also shows that 76,5% female and 68,5 male NBDs could have been maintained in the ABD population, and 4. that 57,2% male and even 70,6% female NBDs would reactivate as blood donors if the attitude of the society towards blood donors improved and if BDs were informed on the reserves of blood in details and more frequently.

: Motoričke sposobnosti učenica mlađeg školskog doba; Ukoliko se osvrnemo na distancu između testiranih grupa devojčica na inicijalnom merenju distanca (.774), (tabela 10) u prostoru motoričkih sposobnosti i ukoliko je uporedimo sa distancom između motoričkih sposobnosti devojčica na finalnom merenju, može se reći da su na inicijalnom merenju razlike između motoričkih sposobnosti devojčica bile veće nego nakon primene eksperimentalnog tretmana na finalnom merenju. Pomenute razlike bi se mogle opravdati činjenicom da se radi o uzrastu devojčica u čijem organizmu počinju burne promene u rastu i razvoju, zbog čega su se devojčice homogenizovale, što se delom odrazilo i na razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti. U uzorku devojčica kontrolne grupe bilo je onih koje su se tokom školske godine uključile u van nastavne aktivnosti, pod čijim su uticajem sigurno mogle pokazati bolje rezultate na finalnom merenju, iako nisu bile pod uticajem eksperimentalnog tretmana. Pomenute razlike bi se mogle objasniti činjenicom da su se uočile razlike u motoričkim sposobnostima i nakon primenjenog eksperimentalnog tretmana, i to u korist devojčica eksperimentalne grupe čak u sedam varijabli za procenu motoričkih sposobnosti, u gipkosti, eksplozivnoj snazi, statičkoj i repetitivnoj snazi ruku i ramenog pojasa i u koordinaciji. Na osnovu utvrđenih razlika u motoričkim sposobnostima devojčica koje su pohađale razrednu nastavu i devojčica koje su pohađale predmetnu nastavu na finalnom merenju, a polazeći od hipoteze HO, da nema statistički značajnih razlika u motoričkim sposobnostima ispitivanih grupa na finalnom merenju, može se konstatovati da se hipoteza HO, u potpunosti može odbaciti jer razlike između testiranih grupa devojčica postoje.

: Multiple correlation in complex of 13 exogenous factors and 14 anthropometrics variables in the sample with boys coming from city of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Mutual influence of 13 exogenous factors on each 14 anthropometrics variables was researched. Set of predictor variables involved: propagation mobility father's age, mother's age, sequence of births and number of children in a family, meal's number a day, going in for sports, walking from home to school, father's living standard, mother's living standard, total father's and mother's living standard, total monthly income and living standard depending on the total monthly income. Anthropometrics variables (criteria in this analysis) were: body height, body weight, sitting height, index of sitting height, arm and leg's length, mean circumference of chest, upper arm circumference, upper leg circumference, breadth of shoulder and breadth of pelvis, length of head, breadth of head, and index of head. The sample involved 791 boys, aged 11 to 17 years, coming from the Tuzla Region. Longitudinal measurements were performed out in 1996 and 1999 years. Correlation among each single anthropometrics parameter and 13 exogenous factors together were determined by multiple regression analysis. The question whether these 13 tested factors can be the base for prediction of each anthropometrics variable, was put here. Multiple correlations coefficients (on the security level p<0,05) showed the existence of statistically significant correlation among the predictor variable set and most analyzed anthropometrics parameters in the age of 13 to 14 (15) years. For other ages, correlations are on the very limit of significance, or are not significant at all. The most significant correlations exists among predictor set of variables an all length parameters and body mass. That means the values of these parameters can be successfully predicted (by means of determination coefficients) on the basis of intensity effects of the researched set of exogenous factors.

: Muškarac i žena u božićnim običajima Crne Gore; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Natural environment and its significance for the ecology of Montenegrin population; Natural environment is an important factor in the development of man and human society in time and space. Montenegro is very suitable for the study of the interaction between man and his natural environment because it comprises three distinct geographical units occupying a relatively small territory (13,812 square meters). These units are populated by Montenegrin tribes, and the local natural environment has often been named after those tribes. The natural environment has influenced the local biophysical and ethnopsychological varieties of human population that developed over time. There are biophysical differences between the inhabitants of the Montenegrin coast, those in Central or Old Montenegro, and the people on Mt. Durmitor and other areas of northern Montenegro (Montenegrin hills) ù the differences that have developed over time as a result of adaptation to one's natural environment. This has been confirmed in the field work conducted by Jovan Erdeljanović, Branimir Maleš, Jirži Valšik, Božina Ivanović, Petar Vlahović, V.P. Alekseev, Aris Pouljanos, and others. The adaptation of Montenegro's population to the local environment has been closely linked with man's struggle for survival. The creation of the artificial environment ù social, economic and cultural ù has also influenced the development of human populations. Ecology and environmental protection must therefore be made a priority in Montenegro as a part of the global world we live in. Unless we pay attention to these facts, the population of Montenegro will inevitably slow down in its development and face unforeseeable difficulties.

: Neke promene u osnovnim antropometričkim i somatoskopskim pokazateljima kod žena sa hiperandrogenijom; Autori istražuju neke somatometričke i somatoskopske promene kod 123 žena sa hiperandrogenijom /H/ - ovarijalnog, suprarenalnog i mešovitog oblika. U toku oboljenja najupadljivije su promene u obimu grudi i struka, u bihumeralnom i bitrohanterijalnom prečniku u odnosu na kontrolne grupe /koje su u većini slučajeva signifikantno veće/. Promene u bihumeralnom i bitrohanterijalnom prečniku daju razloga da se odvoje podgrupe sa kosnom virilizaciom kod ispitivanih pacijentkinja (u 40 do 60 % svih slučajeva s H) Kod većine bolesnika prisutna je dlakavost areola, grudi, sakruma, a predelu pubisa - muškog tipa (u 71 do 83%). Hiperandrogenija je oboljenje koje izaziva merljive i značajne antropometričke promene pod uticajem androgena. Hiperandrogenija /H/ je hronično stanje sa povećanim muškim hormonima, ali je ono samo element složenih hormonalnih poremećaja koji utiču na celokupni organizam žene. Izvor androgena u organizmu mogu biti jajnici i/ili nadbubrežne žlezde, tako da razlikujemo nekoliko oblika: Hyperandrogenia ovarialis (HO),: Hyperandrogenia suprarenalis (HS) i Hyperandrogenia mixta (HM). Hiperandrogenija može biti tumornog i netumornog porekla. U procesu oboljenja manifestuje se niz antropometričkih i somatoskopskih promena koje variraju u pogledu frekvencije (ali ne uvek i u stepenu) u zavisnosti od godina starosti: hipzutizam, pubarhe, kosni virlizam /1, 4, 5, 6, 9/. Objekat ovog ispitivanja su neki antropološki i somatoskopski pokazatelji kod žena sa netumornom hiperandrogenijom: - jajničnog porekla: Polycystic ovary syndrom (PCOS), Hyperthecosis ovariorum (HO), Hylus hiperplasia (HH) - netumorna Hiperandrogenija nadbubrežnog porekla (urođena nadbubrežno korna hiperplazija i reaktivni hiperkorticizam) - mešoviti oblik netumorne hiperandrogenije (kod koje zbog sličnosti modela steroidogeneze kod jajnika i nadbubrežnih žlezda često se konstatuje usklađeno povećanje androgena).

: Nemetričeskie priznaki čerepa čeloveka kak pokazatel' adaptacionnyh sryvov u drevnih populjacija naselenija Belarusi; The main goal of this study is to show correlation of frequency of non-metrical signs of skull and ecological factors. Methods: Methods of I.N. Momonova; U.G. Richkov; A.C. Berry and R.T. Berry; Selby, Gam & Kanareff were used for assessment of minor morphological variations in the human skull. Material: We have examined 64 adult crania from different areas of Belarus. The area of living of this human populations is known to have low concentration of microelement iodine. High level of morbidity of thyroid gland is the result of it. Results: We examined the incidence of 60 variants in the crania. The most widespread signs are lanboid ossicle present metopism (complete and incomplete), crania-throat canal (traces). We have made an attempt to show the mechanism of adaptation failure under the influence of environmental factors on background of these signs.

: Neoplasms and blood group systems ABO and Rhesus factor; 5486 patients with neoplasms have been researched. They are arranged in eight nosological groups in two classes (non-malignant and malignant) tumors. The study's purpose is to verity is there any connection between neoplasma their origin and blood group systems ABO and Rhesus factor. Our data don't show any relation to them. Probably, the genesis of neoplasmas (despite of hereditary predisposition) is depended by other genetic factors.

: Neuroanthropological aspects of human phylo- and onto-genesis; The author gives various facts of human phylo- and onto-genesis from the point of neuroanthropology, both as a norm and pathology. When discussing the development of human skull he develops his idea of three-dimensional kephalomegalisation. Neuroanthropological data is given about the upper for example, the opposition of the thumb / and the lower / for example, the simial slit of the foot / limbs and the common panthomimics / for example the pithecoide pose in cases of severe oligophrenia / and especially the reflexological dynamics of growing children. The author has in mind mainly the basic stages in the development of psychomotrics, as well as many of the normal pathological and the so called semilatent reflexes, including the author's description of the facial respiratory reflex of newly bom children and suckling. Other neuroanthropological issues are being discussed, for example those of intelligence, articulate speech, behavior, the dominant hemisphere, etc. In virtue of the above mentioned studies the author postulates that: 'Evoluation of man is a short and modified repetition of anthropogenetic stages'.

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