Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Lovrinčević Antun i Živko Mikić; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Marital distance of Herceg Novi newlyweds in 19th and 20th century; This paper gives the marital distance analysis of 13737 married couples that got married in the period from 1850 to 1989. Marital distance is a distance between the newlyweds' birth-places and is given in kilometers. This distance has been significant in studying the changes in population structure. The data were collected in 1993 and classified into 19 places, 14 decades and 9 groups in accordance with the sex and marital distance. The percentages were calculated by the number of married couples. The analysis of the obtained results shows that most marriages (nuptials) were made with the smallest marital distance equaling 1-10 km (43.64%), while the lowest number of marriages was recorded at the distance of 201-300 km (3.66%). In towns, most of the newlyweds had both the greatest and smallest marital distance (19.92% and 18.96% respectively). In the 19th century these marriages were made at a distance of 10 km (34.66-44.03%) while in the 20th century these distances were greater with respect to nuptials. The newlyweds from villages got married seven times more at the smallest distance (56.37%) than those with the greatest marital distance (7.45%).

: Measurement of plasma lipid peroxidation during acute exercise in athlete; A defense system of free radical scavengers minimizes these dangerous radicals, which were implicated in over 50 diseases, (free radicals are mediators of skeletal muscle damage) and also reduce possibility of athlete. Indirect measurements of free radicals generated during exercise include assessing products of lipid peroxidation in the blood (e.g. malondialdehyde). The effects of acute exercise on malondialdehyde (MDA marker of lipid peroxidation), were determinated in plasma of athletes and compared with non-athlete (healthy volunteers). MDA was measured by Andreeva spectrophotometry method. Acute exercise significantly increased the concentration of MDA in both investigated groups (p < 0.001). We noted the greater increase in non-athletes before and after exercise vs athletes. However, MDA basic values in athletes are higher vs basic values in non-athletes. Possible reasons for this implication is a continually impact of oxidative stress in athletes. Acute exercise resulted in a larger increase in enzyme activities of athletes, possibly as a compensatory mechanism to cope with the enhanced production of superoxides and oxyradicals during exhaustive exercise.

: Medico-legal face reconstruction from the scull. case A.S. /SP. 5/85; Reconstruction of face based on bone structure of skull is always performed for identification of an unknown corpse when other procedures prove inadequate. This method requires close cooperation of forensic physicians stomatologists and artists. First the skull is photographed in Frankfurt position together with a ruler. From this photography of the scull its facial tissues are schematically drawn. After that the face is reconstructed in clay. The clay is systematically applied to the skull so that eyeballs nose, lips, ears and other soft structures of the face are formed. It is recommended that hair should be superficially represented or that a wig should be used. It is uncertain whether this complex method can lead to satisfactory results in all cases. However, if the sculpture is conscientiously and correctly executed, the effort will usually be rewarded.

: Menarche and menopause by Russian women in Sofija; On a sample of 341 Russian women in Sofija age at menarche and menopause was determined using the retrospective method. The mean age at menarche was 12,62 ± 0,09 years, and the mean age at menopause was 45,65 + 0,31 years. The differences in the means between Russian and Bulgarian women were small and not significant.

: Menarche appearance in school girls in Đurđevo; The manrache has been studied on the sample of 59 aged 10-15 years old girls in elementary school at Đurdevo, by status quo method. The median for menarche obtained by the probit analysis. The median for menarche in Đurdevo schoolgirls is 12,98 years, i.e. 12 years, 11 months and 28 days. The most girl menstruated in summer (30,50%) and the winter (28,81 %). No difference in menarcheal age between the schoolgirls of different ethnical groups.

: Menarche in Belgrade schoolgirls; Menarche as a biological phenomenon, represents central point in sexual maturation of schoolgirls through the puberty. Knowledge of the age in which menarche occurs is important from health and social point of view. In this study the investigation was to establish menarche of schoolgirls from tree primary schools in Belgrade, with status-quo and retrospective method. Sample involved 499 schoolgirls from 11 do 15 years of age. Out of the total number 337 (67,5%) had menarche. The menarche median was 12,39 + 0.07 years (status-quo - probit method) and 12,39 <= 0,07 years (retrospective method). Schoolgirls had the menarche at 14,5 years in 100%. The number of 279 schoolgirls (82,8%) has known the moth occurrence of menarche. The earliest occurrence of menarche was at the age of 7,9 and 9 years in two girls (pathologically early). According to seasonal variation the highest frequency occurrence of menarche was in the winter (32,52%). According to the months, the highest frequency was at the January (15,05%) and the August (11,1%).

: Menarche in pupils from Gudurica; Gudurica is a village populated after World War the Second by newcomers from all the pans of former Yugoslavia. It has 1,440 inhabitants while 38,5% mixed marriages. In the present work, therefore, we analyze the age of sexual maturation of girls in such an environment. The status quo method was employed the study of menarche while the probit method modified by Farkes Gy. for calculation of median of menarche. A total of 54 pupils of which 24 had first menstruation was analyzed. The menarche median was 13.17+0.30 namely 13 years 2 months and 2 days. Menarche is the most frequent in winter. According to months, it occurs in February and also in July and November. Parent profession plays no significant role in its occurrence. The latest menarche was recorded in girls from the workers' and farmers' families.

: Methods of technical-tactical athletes' preparation; The author points out that in technical - tactical athletes' preparation is possible to apply different teaching and training methods, so that their selection depend mostly of special characteristic in different branches in athletics as well as of actual dimensions of athletes' level of anthropological state. The aim of the work is to present contemporary methods in technical - tactical preparation (beginning training in technique, progressive technical and practical training, situation and competitive advancement), which trainers can use for movement structure rationalization and for increase of level of competition in the training process with athletes.

: Montenegro and Montenegrins in anthropologic literature in the late twentieth century; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Morfološke karakteristike učenika i učenica IV razreda; Na osnovu prethodnih analiza, evidentno je da se grupa dečaka i devojčica statistički značajno razlikuje. Imajući u vidu da su i dečaci i devojčice iz istog područja grada, sličnih ili gotovo istih socioekonomskih uslova, da je merenje vršeno na početku školske godine, a da su grupe do tada pohađale isti program nastave fizičkog vaspitanja, postavlja se pitanje da li razlike stvarno postoje, jesu li one možda slučajne, ili se ipak mogu pripisati relativno malom uzorku dečaka i devojčica koji je učestvovao u ovom istraživanju. Međutim, pomenute razlike između grupe dečaka i devojčica mogle bi biti uzrokovane i različitim tempom biološkog rasta i razvoja između polova kao i činjenicom da devojčicama predstoje burne promene u razvoju vremenski brže u odnosu na dečake. Na osnovu iznetog, može se reći da se hipoteza Ho može u potpunosti odbaciti jer su utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u rastu i razvoju između dečaka i devojčica.

: Morphologic characteristics and functional capabilities of women active football players and female dancers of folk dance; Women's football is gaining more and more fans in the world, and it's getting more and more popular in our country, as well. This is a sport of aerobic un-aerobic character that demands everyday trainings during which intervals of showing explosive strength and interval of showing speed and speed endurance interchange. Folklore assemblies of cultural-artistic associations that cherish folk dances, also, have regular and systematic trainings or "rehearsals" during which folk-dances are being trained different choreographies from their program repertoires. The trainings take place at least three times a week and they last for two hours. Different Folklore performances, festivals and fairs of competitive character bring folk dances closer to sport activities The goal of this research is to establish the differences that exist in morphologic characteristics and functional capabilities between the female football players and the female folk dancers. The research has been performed on the sample existing of 34 subjects, female dancers of the Academic folklore assembly "Oro" of the Students' Cultural Center of Niš, and of 21 female football players of the football club "Mašinac" from NiS, who compete on the federal level. This research shows that the average height of the female dancers, members of the Academic Cultural-artistic Association, is 165,15±5,04 cm, and that their body weight is 58,64±6,46 kg whereas the average height of the female football players is 167,09±6,60 cm. and their body weight is 62,78+8,05 kg. The average pulse frequency at rest of the female dancers, members of the Academic folklore assembly, is 79,82+7.85/min and their relative maximal Oxygen use (VO2 max) is 38,58±3,88 ml/kg/min. The average pulse frequency at rest of the female football players of the Football Club "Mašinac" is 70,57+7,27/min. and their relative maximal Oxygen use (VO2 max) is 48,95±5,86 ml/kg/min. It is considered that results obtained in this way are result of the directed selection and, partly, of the influence of trainings which are specific for both the female folk dance dancers and the female football players.

Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

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