Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Filogenetičeskije i ontogenetičeskije osobenosti; Bol'šoe količestvo ëksperimental'nyh dannyh, nakoplennyh v tečenie poslednih let, svidetel'stvujut ob učastii NO v reguljacii različnyh fiziologičeskih funkcij [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Imejutsja predpoloženija o tom čto NO možet javljat'sja odnim iz važnejših faktorov, učastvujuščih v razvitii struktury i funkcii central'noj nervnoj sistemy [7], javljajas' ëffektornoj molekuloj, vyzyvajuščej gibel' opredelennyh kletočnyh struktur a takže igraja važnuju rol' v mehanizmah rosta nervnyh okončanij i formirovanija sinaptičeskih kontaktov [8, 9]. Nesmotrja na obilie faktičeskogo materiala, svidetel'stvujuščego ob učastii NO v reguljacii različnyh fiziologičeskih funkcij, a takže v razvitii central'noj nervnoj sistemy, stanovlenie central'nyh NO-ergičeskih sistem v prenatal'nom ontogeneze ne izučenno. Cel'ju dannoj raboty javilos' izučenie stanovlenija NO-ergičeskih sistem perednego gipotalamusa u ëmbrionov utki i u plodov čeloveka.

: Firm-test in ontogenesis among two ethnical groups (Bulgarians and Turks); Men and women of two ethnical groups aged from 10 to 75 + years old (1647 Bulgarians and 356 Turks) were observed. There is a significant growth between the persons with EE-type in aging (from 76,50% to 91,06% for Bulgarians and from 71,50% to 81,25% for Turks), P<0,001. Introvert type (ii-type) decreases with the age. The mixed types are episodical. The authors find significant fulfillment changes of the firm-test in ontogenesis. Established differences between two groups submit a complementary study in order to fall out an influence of the subsidiary factors.

: Fitness as an anthropological phenomenon; Fitness appearance, as an exercise movement, as a way of living and as a life philosophy is connected to the appearance of hypokinesis, the illness of non motion, as well as a new social and economic relations. Technical technological progress, by which human motion, his physical work and functional efforts are reduced to minimum, imperiled human health, it is possible to correct and improve function of cardiovascular, breathe and other organic systems. Fitness is phenomenon of now days whose popularity can be compared to dance twist or Beatles. Scientific study of this anthropological phenomenon is very complex and can be observed by a great number of aspects such as sanitary morphological, psychological pedagogical, motoric, simulator training, physiological, social, economic aesthetic, managerial and other, as per Paracelsus (1493-1541) saying: Health is not everything but without it, everything is nothing.

: Fizičeskoe razvitie detej Belarusi v uslovijah ëkologičeskogo krizisa; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Forms of deviant behavior among the pupils of Beograd elementary schools; The main goal of this study was to establish forms of deviance (smoking alcoholism, narcotics) whit scholars in secondary schools in Belgrade. Sample involved 457 scholars, 239 (52,3%) female and 218 (47,7%) male of 12 to 17 years old. We investigated what was the main reason for using smoke alcohol, drug, and theirs using in family environment. The most frequent reason for using narcotics was relief (23,39%), popularity (16,31%), and desire for mortality (10,38%). Majority of scholars taste the alcohol (73,51%), and the smoke (56,24%), but haven't experience whit drugs (95,84%), only 1,31% is using occasionally. Frequency of using smoke every day is 5,91%, drinkers 0,66%, and 2,41% those who taste drug only ones. In family, cigarettes are most frequently used (34,85%), than medications (32,96%), alcohol (13,32%), and drugs 0,55%. On the larger sample of 664 pupils of the same age we investigated influence of family, school and society on the same deviance. It is found that family (89,31%) has the greatest influence on pupils but not school (28,46%) or society (19,28%). Also we found that school don't have influence on proper development (76,36%). We have done the comparison of too school generations in 1998/1999 and 2000/2001 years. The influence of family is equally significant (88,41%), influence of school (51,69%) was more important while the fault of society is 18,15% smaller.

: Forty congresses of the anthropological society of Yugoslavia; From the year 1960 to 2001, forty scientific conferences of the ASY were held, annually, each year in another Republic or Autonomous Province of ex-Yugoslavia, and always with international participation. They contributed to the development of anthropological science, to the publishing of works, to the introduction of anthropology as a subject of study into the university curriculums, and to more complete study of biophysical and other characteristic of Yugoslav populations.

: Frekvencija postularnih poremećaja zgloba koljena kod mladih adolescenata; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Frequency classification of neurosis at Psychotherapy Center in Niš, Serbia; Modern life, situations of long lasting distress are causing increase of neurosis in our population. A 3,5 year follow-up study, from 1995 to 1998 or 1207 patients show us that agoraphobia (as fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders in the field of mental health. (89,47%) and also female syndrome. Then we found Specific phobia (from death) Social phobia, sexual phobias. All results are in table no. 1. The primary purpose of this study was to improve our clinical observation that patients with agoraphobia are the most often patients from all anxiety disorders and that is new experience from our country.

: Frequency of child-birth with high delivery weight in a maternity ward, hospital in Prokuplje; Neonatus per magnum (too big new-born child), hypertrophic, macrosomny new -born child, "giant" baby, new-born child with big weight for gestation age all of these are synonyms for new-born child with weight more than 4500 grams after its birth. These new-born children belong to risky babies category, but there aren't enough scientific and professional works about them. There is a datum that they have higher morbidity then new-born children which correspond to their gestation age. New-born children need very careful observation in order to discover their birth injuries (intracranial bleeding paralyse of frenkules nerve and Erbozs paralyse), hypoglycemic and transitory tahipnea. We had been observing new-born children from 1991 up to 2000. There were 11185 children born, 124 of whom weighted 4500 grams and more, which is 1,1%. Most of these children were born spontaneously. They are mainly judged with a high APGAR score, which frequently contributed to a lack of care by doctors and nurses (and all those who take care of them). The curiosity is that the heaviest child ever born in our hospital, weighted 5500 grams.

: Frequency of chromosome aberration in persons who where near the regions contaminated with uranium; Zbog vojne primene osiromašenog uranijuma (OU) u našoj zemlji problem njegove radiotoksičnosti i hemotoksičnosti je naročito aktuelizovan. On je kao i svaki težak metal visoko toksičan, a uz to i radioaktivan. Bitan efekat je interakcija rastvorljivih formi uranijuma sa vodom u zemljištu. Na taj način ulazi u lanac ishrane i ugrožava zdravlje ljudi. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrde potencijalni genotoksični efekti u kariotipu, kod lica koja su boravila u blizini kontaminiranih područja. Biološka dozimetrija izvedena je pomoću modifikovane Moorhead-ove mikrometode. Naša istraživanja obuhvatila su ciljanu grupu od 29 stanovnika sa ugroženog područja. Na osnovu dobijenih podataka može se konstatovati da postoje promene u humanom kariotipu opserviranih lica, a one su mogle nastati kao posledica interakcije jonizujućeg zračenja i drugih genotoksičnih agenasa, gde njihovo udruženo delovanje može da postigne snažno sinergističko delovanje. Neophodno je istaći značaj daljeg praćenja i kontrole zdravlja celokupnog stanovništva naročito zbog eventualnih kasnih genetičkih efekata koje se mogu odraziti na buduće potomstvo.

: Frequency of excavated chest deformation in thirteen years old schoolchildren in the middle area of Montenegro; The research aim is to find out the frequency, degree and structure of excavated chest (pectus excavatum) deformations in the younger adolescents of Montenegro middle region. The tested group included 511 children whose average age was 13,6. All the children attended the seventh grade of Nikšić and Podgorica city and suburban schools. The frequency and degree of these deformations was estimated by application of observation method and 'willing' muscle contraction test. With graver deformations measurements by ruler and spirit-level were applied. The investigation snowed that excavated chest is a frequent deformation in younger adolescents. The highest percentage of these deformations covers small ones that can be successfully corrected by adequate physical treatment.

: Growth acceleration of schoolchildren descendants of highlander from Lika in the Vojvodina; It is well known that in our century stature and body weight of children of the same age tend to increase progressively. On the basis of the above statement, the present research was designed to analyze acceleration of somatic growth of pupils from Bački Gračac. Bački Gračac is a typical lowland village colonized by typical highlanders from Lika after the Second World. Data on stature and body mass pupils aged between 7-15 years are presented according to sex and age compared with the results of anthropometric measurements of analogous groups of the Backi Gracac pupils obtained 20 years ago. A significant increase of stature and body weight in all age groups of both boys and girls is found. The secular trend of stature and body mass per decade was 2,50 cm and 3,44 kg among males and 1,86 cm and 2,73 kg among females. The finding suggests an earlier onset of adolescent growth spurt in younger generation of boys.

Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

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