Zbornik radova Instituta za savremenu istoriju
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Tokom svoje istorije, ISI je ostvario bogatu izdavačku delatnost objavljujući monografije, tematske zbornike, zbornike građe, periodične publikacije, hronologije i bibliografije. Publikacije izlaze u pet biblioteka: (1) Studije i monografije, (2) Posebna izdanja, (3) Skrivana istorija, (4) Zbornici radova, (5) Dokumenta.
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- Četničke (gerilske) jedinice Kraljevine Srbije – borci protiv terora turskog okupatora
- Summary/Abstract: The Serbs are the nation small in number but great in their freedom-loving spirit and chivalry, which they always show by confronting those who are trying to attack their honour, dignity and freedom. As they live in the territory which is geopolitically very important and often marked as “the house along the road”, in the long history of Serbian (Christian) nation there were periods of war and peace following one another – freedom and prosperity, slavery, terror and genocide. The Serbs have survived through rises and falls, but always upright. Defending their freedom and the right to nation-state, with enormous human sacrifices they won victories over seemingly unconquerable aggressors and oppressors. During the periods when the Serbian territories were occupied, the task to defend freedom was performed by the bravest of Serbs, the volunteers who found the most appropriate ways for military organization and waging war against the occupier, the warfare that had all the characteristics of guerrilla. In the second half of 19th century and at the beginning of 20th century these people were called Chetniks, and their basic organizational unit was called četa (the company). They conducted successful guerrilla actions against the Turkish occupier, and the maximum success was achieved during the First Balkan war (1912) when they finally liberated the occupied Serbian territories, the territory of the 14th century Dusan’s Empire – the Old Serbia and Macedonia. Although there are many papers on Serbian Chetniks (guerrilla fighters), their contribution to the liberation of Serbian national being have not been studied sufficiently. If this paper draws attention and inspires researchers to get engaged in further researches of this topic, rather a modest goal that has been set would be achieved.
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- Školovanje jugoslovenskih učenika u privredi u Poljskoj 1947/48.
- Summary/Abstract: With a goal to provide staff for the industrialisation of country, Yugoslav government, after the Second World War, sought to get experts through schooling in country and abroad. In accordance with this policy, Yugoslavia sent 545 apprentices to learn craft in Poland. Three of them returned due to the lack of discipline and two of them died. 454 out of the remained 540 apprentices started to learn the craft on October 18, 1947,44 started the apprenticeship on November 20, 1947 and 42 started the apprenticeship on May 15, 1948. Most of students were learning the craft of metalworking. The envisaged period of schooling was three years. Young Yugoslavs were stationed in 14 places (Lodz, Wroclaw, Bytom, Elblag, Zielona gora...) together with Polish apprentices. Yugoslav authorities were mostly satisfied with the conditions of accomodation, hygene, food, supplies of clothing and footwear. Apprentices were educated in Polish high schools and worked in school and factory workshops and in the evening they attended classes in native language which were organized by Yugoslav educators. The relations between apprentices and Polish teachers in school and instructors in workshops was good, and most of the teachers and instructures made effort to transfer knowledge to young Yugoslavs. But especially in school, the big problem was the fact that Yugoslavs did not speak Polish language , and some of them arrived to Poland with poor general knowledge. Through rich contents of political, cultural and educational work (circles, informational and political classes, choir and drama club etc.) apprentices were educated in accordance with the ideology and views of the CPY. The confrontation between Yugoslavia and the COMINFORM and thus with Poland stopped the education of these young people after a year. Yugoslavia decided to return the apprentices to the country, so Poland accepted. With the incidents with Polish authorities, the apprentices returned to Yugoslavia in October 1948. After the return to the country, they were stationed in Yugoslav factories and mines.
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- Јавна и друштвена дипломатија Русије на Балкану пред Први светски рат
- Summary/Abstract: The bitter political struggle at the beginning of 20th century around the Balkan involved the great powers, as members of the political and military alliances, together with the countries and peoples of the region. Breathtaking spread of information around the world, mass increase in activity, the significance of the public opinion in the foreign policy’ field motivated the rivals looking for a new approaches to influence the situation. Central Powers, one of the parties in this confrontation, actively combined traditional diplomatic pressure and use of force with the tools of cultural penetration. In response of the Austro-German expansion, Russian Empire began to develop fresh public technologies became one of the important foundation of supporting the Balkan peoples in their struggle for national liberation and independence. Despite its all ideological differences and internal conflicts Russian public diplomacy influenced political thinking and policy-forming in the Balkan partner countries during the pre-war period. Consolidation of non-governmental relations won support and sympathy between the societies and ruling elites circles both in Russia and the Balkans states and played an important role in their foreign policy on the eve of the First World War.
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- Јулска криза 1914
- Summary/Abstract: In this work is being analyzed the "July crises" 1914 and history prior to begging of the First World War. The contexts was directed in the question finding a guilt for the beginning of the war, relation of the might of Great Powers and geopolitical conception of the German an Austria - Hungary elites.
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- Антанта и Бугарска 1916–1918 – да ли је био могућ сепаратни мир
- Summary/Abstract: This article analyzes the questions and the possibilities non achieved peace between collations of the Antanta and Bulgaria, who fought in as part it Allies of Four (Central Powers). Considering that pace was impossible, the author was considering the objective and subjective assumption, which did interfere for its implementation. The materials were studied not only from official diplomatic sources, but their relations towards that problem considering public opinion of the different states, among others and Bulgarian neighbors.
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- Балкан у међублоковским противречностима великих држава
- Summary/Abstract: In this article is being analyzed the process Balkans involvement in the sphere of confrontation of the blocks of the Antanta and Tripartite which were formed on the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, which transferred the whole region in the at epicenter of the Europea, conflict, “Cabaret Balkan” of the Europe. Many players (among them great powers, Ottoman Empire, divided with the contradictions, small states) and diversities of interests which effected the complexity and existence of different variations of the solving of the conflicts. However, until 1914, the logic of the demarcation on military blocks came as result that military power on Balkan was measured and it become very important component of the European balance, but a disorder of that balance in benefit of the one military blocks in the local level would have as consequence general European War.
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- Балканске лекције – геополитика и религија
- Summary/Abstract: The paper is dedicated to complicated issues of comprehension of one of the turning events not only in XX century, but all new and the newest period of history – the First World War, problems of its origin and preconditions. The reasons for the First World War in many respects become more obvious just from the position of present processes’ assessment in modern world. One of them is continued deep instability in the Balkans, arisen from a number of unsettled ethno-confessional and interreligious problems, as well as on the score of the repeated arbitrary delimitation of state-territorial borders in the region, aggravated by historically mutual suspiciousness of nations, etc. Among daunting problems, needed to be solved for more than 100 years, exist such as – the division of Serbian ethnos, the unsettledness of the Kosovo question, the Albanian separatism and nationalism, closely connected with Islamic vector in Europe, etc.
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- Балкански ехо у геополитичким потресима на источној обали Балтика
- Summary/Abstract: Balkan echo and its events affected the East coast of the Baltic sea in a very unpredictable, unusual and tragic way, thus creating the „trigger“ effect for certain war, political and geographical, social, economical and demographical events and phenomena which would completely change the Pribaltika area of the Russian Empire. The First World War, a fatal period in the history of Russian Empire, made crucial influence on the social and political processes in the Pribaltika area and determined division of the East coast of Baltic sea, which had been under the authority of the Russian Empire since the 18th century. The depth and the fatality of the deformation of the Pribaltika area of Russia are strikingly reflected in the Latvian context and its main points are presented in this article.
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- Балкански народи и велике силе уочи Првог светског рата
- Summary/Abstract: In this whole period from Congress of Berlin until the beginning of the First World War (1878–1914) Great European Powers (Austria – Hungary, Russia, Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy) tried to achieve their geopolitical interest in territory of the Balkan, eider by making one-sided moves, or by mutual agreement over some from (newly) established Balkan states. Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Romania wanted to extended their territories, and Bulgaria to receive International recognition of its Independence (which came on 1908), Albanian and Macedonian Nationalistic movements wanted to establish their own states An achievement of these goals primarily depended from the standes of the Great European Powers towards the future of the Ottoman Empire (because territorial extensions of the mentioned states or establishing the new ones will mean separation these territories from the Ottoman Empire), as consequence of (interest) of these events will have on the Great Powers and their internal relations, and after the support which Balkan states had from some of European Powers. Balkan Nations had until achievement of independence one common enemy – Ottoman Empire, and after that they begin internal dispute (and war conflicts) for the territories which they consider to be theirs (Second Balkan War). Serbia, as the other Balkan states, tried to extend their territory and influences on the territories where Serbian people lived, but achievement of these goals confronted the interest of the Austria – Hungary (but and some of other European Powers). “The last move” of Austria – Hungary towards Serbia was a military attack on July 28th 1914 which marked the beginning of the First World War.
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- Балкански процеп
- Summary/Abstract: In this work are being analyzed the lessons of the First World War in the context of the modern geopolitical changes and tendentious of the developments in the world. Especially were underlined the questions of struggle for the “New World Order” of the peace in the world “American Model” and the Third World War, which is leaded in the ideological and informational fields, trought prism Balkan, Serbia and Kosovo and Metohia.
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- Балкански ратови 1912–1913. као весници Првог светског рат
- Summary/Abstract: In this work is being analyzed the development of the Balkan’s under systems of the international relations, the most complicated node of the national, territorial, inter blocks and the other disputes in the beginning of the twentieth century. The main attention was focused on the Austrian - Serbian conflict and its role in the beginning of the First World War. The crises from July 1914, began at second time to go upon same scenario, but with totally different catastrophic result.