Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Anthroposcopic analysis of schoolchildren in Novi Sad; A several morphophysiological trails - hair color, eyes color, tongue rolling, midphalangeal hair, digital index, seeing of color (color vision) and sensitivity to PTC - were examined in 395 elementary schoolchildren from Novi Sad aged 10-14. The examination was shown that the dominant variant of the traits were the most frequent. The dark hair was noticed in 98.2% (q = 0,13) and the dark eyes in 78,7% (q = 0,46) of the studied pupils. The presence of middigital hair was characteristic for 63,04% of the examined children (q = 0,61) and the most of the children (66,3%) could roll a tongue (vertical rolling). No significant differences were found in these morphological traits between boys and girls. Digital index - type I (2 > 4) was present among 52,8% of the girls and 30,5% of the boys; also, type A (2<4) was expressed in 23,9% girls and 41,4% boys. The most of the girls (78,2%, q = 0,47) and boys (66,7%, q = 0,57) were sensitive to the (bitter) taste of PTC. Finally, defective vision of the red and green part of the spectrum was found in 4,5% boys only. Sex differences were significant in all the traits mentioned above.

: Antrophogenesis and adaptation of Montenegrins; The modern population of Montenegro was considered in physical antropology as the most typical representatives of Dinaric race which was described by using just Montenegrins as a model at the end of the last century. This race was in generally accepted in classfications of human races, that is antropologic characters of group of human populations. Antropologic complex of recent montenegrins population demonstrates succession with population of Paleoantropologic complex of the early Iron period from the region Petrovići (Nikšić), as well as with Mezolyt and Early Neolyt population from Danube Basen, especially by the skeleton massivness, brahicranic and some facial parametres. The epochal changes of Montenegrins, brahychefalisation and gracylization, devert from general direction typical for Slavs and European populations.

: Antropocentric appoach toward work and contemporary social changes; Certainly, every work has an influence on working capability and behavior of employees within organization, as well as on their health. Accelerated development of automation and computerization reflected not only on increase of needs for quality process results but also for quality of life and work of people. As a result, on observation of work with just techno-centric aspect has been shown as overgrown and not enough human. In order to satisfy in a right way now day's times, in this work an accent has been put on a need for respected anthrop-centric approach to work, that is separately studied within work science. Therefore, in creation of prerequisite for shaping more humanitarian work, working place and environment, relations at work; it will be discussed into detail changes in sociality related to: values within society, migration of inhabitants and employment possibilities, development of technology, and changes of product structures, work organization, type of jobs, and content of working assignment.

: Antropologičeskie podhody k probleme zdorov'ja i formirovanie ëkosocial'noj politiki v respublike Belarus'; The results of complex anthropological research of the population of the Republic of Belarus in post-Chernobyl period are summed up. Unfavorable state of modem populations in biological indexes and health level disharmonious physical development of considerable part of children and teenagers, high morbidity both of children and adults, shortening of longevity of life, law level of birth-rate compared to death-rate are marked. All these makes the forecast of further development of populations to be unfavorable.

: Antropologo-dermatoglyphic investigation of the Bulgarian population; 200 individuals, men and women from Biala Slatiana and 160 individuals of the both sexes from Borovan by dermatoglyphic traits, were studied. Finger and palm patterns of 360 individuals of both sexes were analyze d by the Cummins and Midlo's method (1961) On the basis of the data received it was established that the investigated population is too homogenous according to the studied dermatoglyphic traits. By means of method t-criterion it was established a bimanual asymmetry in men from Biala Slatina by two traits: Ну and III interdigital pad. In men from Borovan a bimanual asymmetry was established by two traits as well: Th/I and III interdigital pad Besides, it was established a sexual dimorphism only in men from Borovan by the trait Th/I interdigital pad.

: Antropološka ispitivanja pacijenata sa gonadnom disgenezijom; Ninety six women with Turner's syndrome ten of them with partial form have been researched for body proportions indexes. The authors find constant tendency of low height and body disproportion (short inferior extremities) connected to the different rest parameters (thoracic perimeter, bihumeral and bitrochanterial diameters). Somatoskopic signs in patients are similar to those of pubertas ones in control groups. The women with partial form of Turner's syndrome have lou body height and trochanterial height the next parameters are similar to those of the control groups.

: Antropološke karakteristike poluizolata u Crnoj Gori; Rad se temelji na dugogodišnjim terenskim istraživanjima uzroka visoke stope suicida, homicida i psihoza u dve seoske, poluizolovane, populacije iz Crne Gore. Antropološkim i populaciono-genetičkim metodom smo utvrdili niz specifičnosti i sličnosti između ove dve populacije. Utvrdeno je da su obe populacije genetski homogeni-je od opšte (dermatoglifi: PTC i način sklapanja ruku). Obe populacije imaju sličan broj stanovnika (310 i 350) veliki broj međusobnih brakova (u selu M. čak 61 brak unutar populacije od toga 6 slučajeva unutar bratstva, dok je u selu K. oko 30 brakova unutar iste populacije). Utvrđen je veliki procenat psihoza i suicida u selu K. a homicida i suicida u selu M. Genetski kapaciteti u selu K. akumuliraju patologiju psihoza i suicida dok se genotipski kapaciteti u M. akumuliraju u patologiju socijalnog ponašanja (suicidi i homicidi). Drugim rečima, tamo gde je genetska bliskost (selo K) veća, poremećaji 'fenotipske ekspresije', idu ka patologiji psihoza i suicida, dok je u selu M. manja genetska bliskost pa se poremećaji registruju više na nivou socijalne patologije (suicidi i homicidi). Putevi agresije su donekle različiti jer je u selu M. došlo do probijanja agresija na nivou seksualnosti te je to forsiralo socijalnu patologiju, dok je nivo agresivnosti znatno manji u selu K. pa se agresija vraća prema subjektu te forsira patologiju (psihoze i suicide). Suicid bi se mogao shvatiti kao 'predohrana' predstojeće psihoze, a psihoza kao odbrana od snažne agresije okrenute prema unutra, i suicida.

: Antropometrical criteria biomedical selection of cadets war air crafting of Yugoslavian army; Thinly ergonomical conditions of the cabin supersonical battle aircraft of III and IV generation rushing speed increasing during the flight, specifity of catapult, hipoxy, baro-de-pressy, temperarural distress are determinating biokybernetical golden intersection new age pilot of battle craft. We were tracking at air crafting cadet of an war gymnasian and candidates for air crafting academy: sitting height, breast length, functional hand reach leg length and Body-mass index during the going to war gymnasia and ending of studies and noted statistically medium increase of noted measuring in the limits of permitted for the pilots of inner sound battle craft, what is enabled by selection and calculation. .

: Antropometrijska analiza ispitanika različitog uzrasta Pljevalja i Kotora; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Antropophysiological tests of Bulgarian population from the region of Iakoruda and Belitsa; The research includes 400 individuals from both sexes according to the following anthropophysiological tests Tangs rolling, hand clasping, arm folding, clapping, leg folding. The received results indicate the absence of significant regional and sexual differences among the population from both investigated regions. The investigated population is quite homogeneous according to these features. Besides it could be stated that the received data about the investigated population does not differ significantly from data about the whole country. In the last decades several anthropophisiological tests have included in the anthropological practice which and they are important for the estimation of the anthropological characteristics of the different populations, ethnic and ethnographical groups. They are connected with the neurophysiological regulations of the organism. According to the data from a number of researches there have been defected certain changes during the aging (8, 11), and also sexual and ethnic differences. A certain genetic control has been given an account of during the carrying out of the tests. The results from the present researches have to add to the researches we performed till now over different ethnographical and ethnical groups living Bulgaria. The purpose of the research is to estimate the way Bulgarian Mohamedans perform the tests and the eventual resemblances or differences with the main population or the regional groups.

: Appearance of taurodontism of teeth in children from region of Niš; Taurodontism is a specific anomaly of the tooth root morphology and it is rather rare in recent people. The rate of its incidence as a specific tooth type is very high in the Krapina Neanderthal population. The research was conducted on the ortopantomograms of 2640 orthodontic patients of the Clinic of Stomatology in Niš, with the aim of determining the frequency and characteristics of this anomaly. Taurodontic teeth were registered in 33 patients (1,25%). The numbers of these teeth varied from 1-16, and they always appeared in the endotaurodontic form. The discovered 106 taurodontic teeth were mainly molars: 46, 23 % M(, 53,77% M2, while 2,83% were premolars. The taurodontism appears in two forms: supraradicular in 57,52%, mostly in M,, and radicular in 42,48%, most frequently in M2. Regarding the emergence degree, hypertaurodontism appeared in 33,96%, mesotaurodontism in 49,06% and hypotaurodontism in 16,98% of the cases.

: Atomic absorption spectrometric analysis of bone tissue at patients with diagnosed osteoporosis; Introduction. Osteoporosis is a special type of bone atrophy which is characterized by the disturbance in bone mass reduction arisen because of the reduced osteoid synthesis and represent the consequence of the inability of the osteoblast to regenerate the bone that is being resorbed during the normal process of bone degradation. Aim. The aim of this research is to evaluate, according to the quantitative mineral content in alveolar bone decalcinat, their connection with the present osteoporosis at chosen examinees. Material and work method. The research included females, aging from 42 to 64, divided into an experimental and a control group. Samples of the alveolar bone mandible were taken and analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) analysis. The results. Because of the negative remodeling in alveolar bone of the examinees before the AAS analysis therapy, significant mineral contest reduction in decalcinat was found. After the therapy, the bone tissue quality improvement and the bone mineral matter content increase were noticed. Conclusion. Disturbance in metabolism of mineral substances important for the bone influences osteoporosis. This disease is repercussed on the bone system in general, as well as on the bone structure of the stomatognatic complex. Osteoporosis is therefore one of the significant diseases from stomatological point of view.

Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

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