Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Distribution of the blood groups of the systems ABO and rhesus factor in patients with cirrhosis hepatis and hepatitis chronica; The authors have researched the blood group systems ABO and Rhesus factor in 183 patients with cirrhosis hepatis (134 men and 49 women) and 157 with hepatitis chronica (97 men and 60 women). They suppose a connection between the blood group and the disease. There are significant differences in the distribution of the blood groups ABO in the men with cirrhosis hepatis (K=3 hi2=11,5114, p 0,001) and hepatitis chronica (K=3, hi2=8,9372, P 0,05). They are delinked by a higher frequency of the blood groups B() and AB(0) in those with hepatitis chronica. The frequency of the blood group 0() is lower than the average one for the country. The women with cirrhosis have a higher frequency of the blood group B() and those with hepatitis chronica ù AB(0), but all cases are nonsufficient to make a conclusion. There is some tendency forming a higher frequency of the blood group B() (independently or including AB(0) relating to those diseases. But all known data can't definite the blood group systems as a main factor for both diseases. Concerning Rh factor, there aren't any differences.

: Duklja (konzervacija kamene plastike); Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Dynamic asymmetry in the Montenegrin descendants in Vojvodina; Dynamometric strength of both hands was examined by using the Coiling dynamometer. Our investigations included progenies of Montenegros colonized after World War the Second in Vojvodina, persons of the same age living in Montenegro, and also those in the Backa region. Children and youth with age-range of 7 to 18 years making a sample of a total of 2,160 persons of both sexes were studied. The muscle asymmetry indexer Nachev M. (dynamometric strength of right hand is multiplied with 100 and the result obtained is divided with the value obtained for the left hand) was calculated. Values above 100 pint to right, whereas those below 100 to left asymmetry of muscle strength. When 100 is obtained no asymmetry is present these values above and below 100 represent the degree of asymmetry expressed in its units. In all the three groups studied 65% persons with right and 10% with left asymmetry were found. In 25% young people the -symmetry of muscle strength of hand was present. No regularity related to age dependent changes was observed in asymmetry units of muscle strength. In summary, the descendants of Montenegros in Vojvodina showed no differences when compared with persons of the same age living in Montenegro and those in Backa region (Vojvodina).

: Dynamic of children's health state in Belarus in modem ecological situation; Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

: Dynamometric values of children secondary school in Subotica; The measurement of muscular strength is considered to be one of the most important indicators of the physical fitness of an individual. Its following-up suitable complements the examination of the morphological features. Consequently it is often included among the basic anthropometrical examinations. The data are based on the examination of 575 pupils aged from 15-19 years. The muscular strength has come into the limelight of our interest as one of the important ergonomic signs. Using the DPR-90 dynamometer, the strength of the right and left hand as well as the strength of the spinal muscles was measured. The obtained dynamometric values of this population suggested that all dynamometric values are greater in males compared with those of females; dynamo-metric values of the right hand are greater than the values obtained with left hand, in all group of the examined population.

: Effects of different models of circular training on strength development; One of the most efficient methods of training that have been used in the strength work is the circular method or circular training. This method is also efficient because it essentially consists in individual dosage of the load, i. e. the training has been maximally adapted to the possibilities of each individual. Within the research, the model of the circular training has been classified to: model of circular training with work per unit of time (specific time of work and maximally fast repetitions), and model of circular training with work in productive time (fixed number of repetitions in arbitrary time) The subject of the research is the field of strength, as well as the effects of the circular training on its transformation. General aim of the research is to determine the difference in terms of the effects of the applied treatments between two experimental groups separately, as well as between the experimental groups and the control one in the field of strength. The sample were 142 subjects - male students of 2nd-year graduate studies of the Faculty of Physical Education in Novi Sad in the 1999/2000 academic year, which were classified into three groups. Total number of hours per one group was 18. Results of the covariance of the motor variables and the results of t - test with all three treated groups individually have showed that there are significant transformation effects in both experimental groups with all motor variables within the strength field, whereas the lowest ones have been manifested in the control group. Significant transformation effects have not been observed fully only within the field of explosive strength. Generally speaking, the program based on the strength work with maximally fast repetitions in limited time has been a little more adequate in relation to the program of work with the fixed number of repetitions in unlimited time.

: Effects of football as an elective subject in school upon the anthropometric characteristics of the students; The aim of this research was to determine how the practice of football as an elective subject in schooling (within the physical education as a steady subject) influenced the students who opted for it, in comparison with the other group, the control group, who did not. For this purpose, 133 students were chosen, aged 19 years plus-minus 6 months, and these were divided into the first group and the second (control) group. The research lasted one year, and in it, 11 anthropometrics variables were applied (longitudinal and transversal dimensionality of the skeleton, volume and mass of the body, and subcutaneous fat tissue) and observed in the experimental period. During the research, the first group performed a specially designed program in football training, while the control group did not go to classes of physical education nor to any sports activity. On the basis of the results of multivariate analysis of the variables, and T-tests, it was found that, at that age, the football practice caused a transformation of several anthropometrics characteristics.

: Effects of the two methods for oblique transformation of morphological factors implemented in the SPSS program package; The aim of this paper is to compare two methods implemented in the SPSS 8.0 program package which are often used to define the ftrst and second-order morphological factors, with the purpose to check the findings about the behaviour of correlation matrix of latent factors (Momirović, 1998a, 1998b). Effects of the methods were demonstrated by the analysis of first and second-order morphological factors in a sample of 217 students of the Faculty o/ Physical Education in Novi Sad. In this sample of subjects, the sample of 12 anthropometrical variables, which are most frequently used at sportsmen, were applied. The analysis wa.s made by direct oblimin (Jenrich and Sampson, 7966) and promax (Hendrickson and White, 1964) methods implemented in the SPSS 8.0 program package. According to the analysis, it could be concluded that the Promax method gave significantly better solution, than the direct oblimin method. These ftndings did not give sufficient proof that the promax was implemented correctly in the SPSS 8.0 program package, so it is necessary to extend the investigation bv other professional statistical programs. Namely, the problem is not in confrdence or unconfidence to the analysed methods, but in their ineorrect implementation in the most popular stutistical program package SPSS, as Momirović proved for direct oblimin method.

: Ein Beitrag zum Gesichtswachstum Wahrend des Fetalen Lebens; Rad se bavi porastom glavnih odlika lica ljudi tokom rane i srednje fetalne faze (n=213). Iz rezultata naših istraživanja sledi: 1. Uopšteno pravilan i za neke osobine tek pri najvišim klasama veličina, delimično različit porast je u korist muških fetusa. 2. Osim bigonijalne širine donje vilice i u izvesnoj meri bizogomatične širine lica, postoji samo izuzetno mala razlika prosečnog povećanja ostalih osobina, između polova. 3. Nepravilan razvoj srednjih vrednosti uobičajeno računatih indeksa sa tendencijom postepenog razvoja produženog i uskog lica i uskog nosa. 4. Visoka koordinacija rasta uobičajeno istraživačkih osobina lica i isto tako odnosa dimenzija visina lica i širine nosa kao i sedeće visine.

: Estimation of five systems of erythrocyte antigen in population simple of Albanians from R. Macedonia; The distribution of alleles and haplotypes for blood groups ABO, RHESUS MNSs, PI and KEL-CELLANO (Kk) were studied in 98 Albanian individual from R. Macedonia. The determination was performed using commercial antiserums (SERAC - Manfred R. Hofmann, Bad Hamburg). The calculated allele and haplotype frequencies were as follows: ABO system (Al=0.1316; A2=0.1196 B=0.1602; O=0.5886), MNSs system (MS=0.2669; Ms 0.3104; N8=0.0991; Ns= 0.3236) Rhesus system (cde=0.3418; Cde=0.0.0517; CDe=0.4126; cDE=0.1684 CwDe=0.0255) PI system (Pl+=0.4024; Pl-=0.5976), and Kk system (K=0.0459 k=0.9541).

: Ethnic characteristics of Vojvodina; Development of human populations on the territory of Vojvodina can be observed in all epochs, from distant prehistory to the modern times. Because of various historic and social processes, 22 distinct ethnic communities each with more than 2000 members, live in Vojvodina today. There are also numerous other, smaller ethnic communities, those with less than two thousand members each; the documentation about them is kept in the Statistical Institute (Republički zavod za statistiku) of Serbia. Today's ethnic heterogeneity in the villages, towns and cities of Vojvodina is the consequence of spontaneous movements of the people, but also of planned systematic bringing of large numbers of colonists into, and out of, this province.

: Ethnosociology discussion about the family by Tihomir Đorđević; Studies of Tihomir Đorđević about the family, marriage and relationship point to his materialistic approach into the society development. Tihomir Đorđević describes marriage and the family in Serbia in 19th and at the beginning of 20th century in patriarchal way. The position and role of a woman in a family and society is mainly directed to culture. The role and position of a woman in town environment, at that time in Serbia, was differed from the position of a woman in village household Tihomir Đorđević emphasizes the mixed type of a women, which is actually, a mixture of a woman influenced by village and old fashioned town woman, confirming the inexorability of society development. Modern society is full of contradictions, where the innovations and tradition, the emancipated and patriarchal woman folk's culture and cultural influence from aside have been penetrated. Marriage divorce in Serbia, in earlier times, represented negative event, "unknown matter", because permanent. Marriage divorce, in a course of time, has transformed divorce grounds according to the changes of patriarchal family.

Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije

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