Istorija 20. veka
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Journal Istorija 20.veka (History of the 20th Century) is continually published biannually from 1983. Journal considers previously unpublished manuscripts of articles and scholarly contributions whose object is contemporary history of Serbia, former Yugoslavia and the Balkans in European and global context. Articles are expected to be interdisciplinary, based on original archival researches. Journal publishes articles that critically investigate social, cultural, economic and intellectual developments of 20th century. All received manuscripts are a subject to a double-blind external peer review process. In order to be accepted the manuscripts need to be deemed publishable by the editorial board and two anonymous reviewers. Articles are published in Serbian and English, and in other languages should the need arise.
Journal is included in SCOPUS, ERIH PLUS index (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences), Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). According to the categorization of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, since 2015 it carries the category “National Journal of International Importance (M24)”. History of the 20th Century is an Open Access Journal.
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ISSN 0352-3160
eISSN 2560-3647
doi 10.29362/ist20veka
Pages
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- BALKANSKI SAVEZ 1953-1954. I JUGOSLOVENSKA MEDIJSKA SLIKA POLITIČKOG I GEOGRAFSKOG OKRUŽENJA
- After the break with countries of the East European bloc, Yugoslavia turned to the West for political support of its independence. Yugoslavia’s political turnabout, plainly manifested by the establishment of a defense alliance with Greece and Turkey 1953-1954 and the country’s approach to entering NATO, was followed by official propaganda. The purpose of the media coverage was not only to inform but also to channel public opinion towards supporting the political goals of the ruling elite. The picture presented to the Yugoslav public of the Balkan geographical and political environment passed through several phases. Initially media reports focused on the dangers hovering over the independence of the three members of the alliance, and on past events that were supposed to prove the historical need for cooperation. Next the common trails shared by Yugoslavia, Turkey and Greece were emphasized, while ignoring at the same time past differences and conflicts. The belief that Yugoslavia’s divergence could have a disruptive effect on the stability of Albania and Bulgaria resulted in media projections of these two countries as suffering under repressive pro-Soviet regimes and seeking aid from Yugoslavia. This alluring picture of the members’ cooperation was gradually replaced by less optimistic and rather vague forecasts concerning the effects and future of the alliance, soon after the agreement on Bled had been signed on 9 August 1954. The new turn in foreign policy was prompted by renewed relations with the USSR and was immediately corresponded by the attitude of the media. The sole purpose of media reporting on general conditions in the Balkans at that time boiled down to a uniform justification of Yugoslavia’s foreign policy of the day. Each change in the global balance of power produced a shift in the position and political inclination of Yugoslavia and with it in the presentation of its geographical and political environment cast by the media.
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- BELIĆEVA KNJIGA U ISTORIJSKOJ UPOTREBI ILI NAUČNI DOKAZ О »PRAVU SRPSKOG NARODA NA ODREĐENE OBLASTI«
- Knjiga Aleksandra Belića »Srbija i južnoslovensko pitanje« napisana je u Nišu, krajem 1914. godine, dok su trajale ratne operacije na Kolubarskom frontu, a srpska vlada definisala svoje ratne ciljeve. Kako je i sam Belić naglasio, knjiga je nastala kao »plod momentane potrebe« pa je kao takva trebalo da opravda ono što je Srbija želela (ili morala) da učini u ratu. Nastala u okviru delatnosti najuglednijih srpskih naučnika iz različitih oblasti koji su svojim naučnim kredibilitetom trebali da pomognu rad vlade, knjiga sa stanovišta nauke ima određenih manjkavosti, prouzrokovanih ograničenim vremenom i ne potpuno naučnim motivima. Međutim, nju ni ne treba posmatrati u jednom strogo naučnom smislu, već kao plod napora da se utiče na vlade i javnost savezničkih i neutralnih zemalja za prihvatanje rešavanja južnoslovenskog pitanja na način kako je to istaknuto u Niškoj deklaraciji 7. decembra 1914. godine: »Oslobođenje i ujedinjenje sve naše neslobodne braće Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca«.
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- BEOGRAD 1944-1950 - NEKI ASPEKTI DRUŠTVENOG ŽIVOTA
- The work represents a historiographic description of Belgrade during the period 1944 to 1950, with the years 1944,1948, and 1950 taken as dividing points. In addition to portraying the city immediately after the liberation, the author describes the war damage on houses, and cultural and industrial monuments and buildings in the capital. The city's cultural features are presented along with its communal capacities and the organization of providing supplies for the inhabitants, in addition to information regarding health service, education, traffic, etc. Local sources are combined with the reports of Fitzroy Maclean, Chief of the British Military Mission, who entered Belgrade a few days after the liberation.
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- BERZE U KRALjEVINI JUGOSLAVIJI
- A total of six stock exchanges existed in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, but those in Belgrade, Zagreb and Ljubljana were setting the trends. Although all of them were of the mixed type, none had a particularly significant flow of merchandise. The remaining three – in Novi Sad, Sombor and Skoplje – traded exclusively in products, and among those Novi Sad exchange was dominant, except during a couple of years. As the capital and most important economical center of Serbia, Belgrade aimed to control if not the whole country’s economy, than at least its eastern part. Hence, an attempt was made to introduce agricultural products to the Belgrade stock exchange, but it failed and Vojvodina remained the center of this type of exchange with its two stock exchanges. As the center of the western part of the country, Zagreb used its position and financial supremacy, becoming the center of the trade in industrial securities and of the flow of hard currency, dominant over other parts of western Yugoslavia. Political and financial circles from Zagreb prevented Osijek, Split and Sušak from getting a permit to create their own stock exchanges and thus control the industries in these cities. Novi Sad was applying similar measures in preventing the forming of product stock exchanges, but not with equal success. It succeeded to prevent the creation of stock exchange in Veliki Bečkerek, but not in Sombor, which soon grew to be its rival in Vojvodina.
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- BIBLIOGRAFIJA BIBLIOGRAFIJA О JOSIPU BROZU TITU 1950-1984.
- Obimno stvaralačko autorsko delo Josipa Broza Tita (1892-1980), nastajalo više od pola veka (1926-1980), zahteva obimna i raznovrsna bibliografska istraživanja i izradu većeg broja specijalnih bibliografija. Ono prevazilazi i najplodnije jugoslovenske autore. Titova dela su najviše prevođena na sve jezike naroda i narodnosti Jugoslavije i na mnoge strane jezike širom sveta. Prvo naučno izdanje Titovih „Sabranih djela” imaće preko 60 knjiga. Takođe, postoji i ogromna literatura о Titu u Jugoslaviji, a posebno u svetu, jer Tito je jugoslovenska ličnost о kojoj je najviše pisano na jugoslovenskim i stranim jezicima. Zato bibliografska obrada izuzetno velikog Titovog stvaralaštva, kao i literature о njemu zahteva dugo angažovanje većeg broja bibliografa i stručnih ustanova.
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- BIBLIOGRAFIJA IZDANJA INSTITIUTA ZA SAVREMENU ISTORIJU 1979 - 1984.
- Biibliografija izdanja Instituta za savremenu istoriju 1979 - 1984. nastavak je Bibliografije izdanja Instituta 1959 - 1979, koja je objavljena u publikaociji Dvadeset godina Instituta za savremenu istoriju1958 - 1978 (Beograd, ISI, 1979, str. 49 - 105) i prikazuje samostalnu ili saradnju s drugim ustanovama izdavačku delatnost Instituta od1979. do 1984. godine. U Bibliografiju su ušla i izdanja iz 1979. godine koja nisu registrovana u prethodnoj i tekstovi koji su u štampu predati do kraja 1983. a biće objavljeni u 1984. godini. I u ovoj Bibliografiji izdanja Instituta svrstana su u šest grupa: I. Periodične publikacije; II. Monografije; III. Tematski zbornici i pregledi; IV. Građa; V. Bibliografije а VI. Hronologije. Bibliografija radova naučnih i stručnih radnika Instituta za savremenu Istoriju 1979 - 1984. je, takode, nastavak istoimene bibliografije iz publikacije »Dvadeset godina ISI«, Rađena je prema istim principima, tj. vršena je selekcija radova. Njome nisu obuhvaćeni prilozi iz enciklopedije i priručnika, novinski članci, prikazi, informacije, diskusije i slični prilozi.
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- BIBLIOGRAFIJA IZDANJA INSTITUTA ZA SAVREMENU ISTORIJU 1995-2000
- Ovo je četvrti nastavak bibliografije izdanja Instituta i bibliografije saradnika Instituta. On se nastavlja na prethodne bibliografije. Prvi je obuhvatio 20-godišnji period od nastanka ISI 1958. do 1978, a objavljen u spomenici Dvadeset godina Instituta za savremenu istoriju 1958-1978, (Beograd 1979, str. 51-165). Drugi je publikovan za petogodišnji period 1979-1983. povodom 25-godišnjice ISI u časopisu „Istorija 20. veka” (1984, 1-2, 217-275). Treći obuhvata period od 1984. do 1994, takode objavljen u „Istoriji 20. veka” (1994, 2, 219-251). Sva četiri dela urađena su po sličnim principima i približno istom sistematizacijom. U Bibliografiji saradnika ISI, kao i ranije, vršena je selekcija radova, tj. uneti su samo radovi i prilozi objavljeni u naučnim publikacijama, a izostavljeni novinski članci, prikazi, informacije i slično. Ovom prilikom, kao i u spomenici, date su kratke biografske beleške saradnika ISI, budući da je u međuvremenu došlo dosta mladih saradnika, koji nisu obuhvaćeni pomenutom spomenicom. Na taj način, smatramo da smo pružili sliku trenutnog stanja kadrova u Institutu, a istovremeno, ovim četvrtim nastavkom bibliografije, prikazali rezultate rada Instituta u 40-godišnjem periodu.
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- BIBLIOGRAFIJA RADOVA DR VUKA VINAVERA - BERN, 13. VII 1927. - BEOGRAD, 23. VIII 1986.
- Vuk Vinaver završio je u Beogradu osnovnu školu (1934 - 1938), ginmaziju (1938 - 1945) i grupu za istoriju Filozofskog fakulteta(1945 - 1949). Po diplomiranju i služenju vojnog roka (1950) primljen je za saradnika Istorijskog instituta SANU u zvanju asistenta. Saradnik Istorijskog instituta bio je do 31. I 1963. Doktorsku disertaciju "Dubrovnik Turska u prvoj polovini XVII veka” odbranio je 17. aprila 1958. godine na Filozofskom fakultetu u Beogradu. U istorijsko odeljenje Instituta društvenih nauka u Beogradu prešao je 1. februara 1963. je ostao do 6. februara 1969. godine, kada je postao saradnik novo formirane naučne ustanove - Insttituta za savremenu istoriju. U zvanje naučnog saradnika izabran je 21. decembra 1959.,višeg naučnog saradnika avgusta 1965., a naučnog savetnika 7. maja 1971. godine. U periodu od 1950. do 1986. godine objavio je 9 knjiga, 108 članaka i rasprava, 124 prikaza i kritika, 15 novinskih priloga i 8 drugih tekstova, ukupno 264 bibliografske jedinice.
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- BJELOVARSKA POBUNA U APRILSKOM RATU 1941. GODINE
- The paper analyzes and reconstructs the course of the Bjelovar rebellion in the April War [the invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers]. The Bjelovar rebellion was planned, organized, and carried out by the Ustashas and their supporters during the April War, when foreign policy conditions were favorable for its realization. As such, it is an eclectic example of military disobedience and insubordination. If we look at it from the perspective of the positive legislation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, it undoubtedly represented a betrayal of the state. The importance of the Bjelovar rebellion is reflected in the fact that it was the first organized action by the Ustashas, before the proclamation of the Independent State of Croatia on April 10, 1941, which was a success and was supported by the masses. The Bjelovar rebellion was the result of complex political and social circumstances that prevailed in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on the eve of the April War, primarily an unresolved national issue and a 20-year political misunderstanding between the main political representatives of the Croatian and Serbian people. However, it was primarily caused by the desire of a part of the Croatian people to separate from the Yugoslav kingdom and form an independent state.
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- BORBA JUGOSLAVIJE PROTIV PRITISKA SSSR-A I ISTOČNOEVROPSKIH DRŽAVA U ORGANIZACIJI UJEDINJENIH NACIJA (1949 - 1953) - GLAVNI MOMENTI
- Without entering the details and facts considering the arise and reasons of the conflict with USSR and east-European countries in 1948., this research work deals with those moments of Yugoslavia’ s struggle that supervene in OUN. Reasons for such an approach lay in fact that in the following period, the international organization has become the main forum for a defence of Yugoslavia’s independence. Important diplomatic gains were won and the international position and prestige of Yugoslavia consolidated by making the conflict with these countries public on a 4th session of General Assembly in 1949., as well as with the Yugoslavia’s election in the Security Council in the same year, its incomplete against the acts of USSR and other east-European countries on the 6th session of General Assembly, and by some 'important drafts of documents and actions in different organs of OUN. Ail that stopped the URSS, efforts to isolate Yugoslavia and opened the problem of relationship between the socialist countries. On the larger scale, sponsoring the right of independence and self-determination, including the right of people to choose their political system, supporting peace and peaceful settlement of international disputes, Yugoslavia fought not only in words but also in deed far the principles of United Nations. Using the possibilities of the OUN system in the creative way, Yugoslavia, after the conflict with USSR built its orientation in the international relations which led some years later to the politic of non-alignment as to its continuing policy.